a) 5(2x -1) - 4(8 - 3x) = 7

<=> 10x - 5 - 32 + 12x = 7

<=> 22x = 44 

<=> x =2

Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình

b) 7(2x - 5) - 5(7x - 2) + 2(5x - 7) = (x - 2) - (x + 4) 

<=> 14x - 35 - 35x + 10 + 10x - 14 = x - 2 - x - 4

<=> -11x - 39 = - 6

<=> -11x = 33

<=> x = -3

Vậy x = -3 là nghiệm phương trình 

\(a,10x-5-32+12x=7\)

\(22x=44\)

\(x=2\)

\(b,14x-35-35x+10+10x-14=x-2-x-4\)

\(-11x-39=-6\)

\(-11x=-33\)

\(x=3\)

sửa lại đoạn cuối

\(-11x=33\)

\(x=-3\)

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

a. \(\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}:\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-2\right)=-1\)

\(-\dfrac{1}{7}:\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-2\right)=\dfrac{15}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}-2=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{29}{15}\)

\(x=5,8\)

b. \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(2x-1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Bài 1L

a) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)

TH1:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x< -3\end{cases}}}\)( loại )

TH2:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-3< x< 7}\)( chọn )

Vậy \(-3< x< 7\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(5x+8\right)-\left(2x-15\right)+21=2x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+8-2x+15+21=2x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x-2x=-5-21-8-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-49\)

Vậy ...

Bài 1:

b) \(\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)

TH1:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+6\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-3\\x\ge5\end{cases}}}\)( loại )

TH2:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+6\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\x\le5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-3\le x\le5}\)

Vậy \(-3\le x\le5\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+3\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=-x-3\left(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3+5\\2x+x=-3+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(-4x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(8-2x\right)=-3\)

=>\(-4x^2+20x-16x+4x^2=-3\)

=>4x=-3

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b: \(-7\left(x+9\right)-3\left(5-x\right)=2\)

=>\(-7x-63-15+3x=2\)

=>\(-4x-78=2\)

=>\(-4x=78+2=80\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{80}{-4}=-20\)

\(\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5-2x-7=-8\)

   \(-x\)                     \(=-8+5+7\)

   \(-x\)                     \(=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-x\)                   \(=-4\)

                      Vậy x= -4

Giải:

\(\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)=-8\) 

     \(x-5-2x-7=-8\) 

                  \(x-2x=-8+5+7\) 

                     \(-1x=4\) 

                          \(x=4:-1\) 

                          \(x=-4\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!