Q = (1 - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4a}{1-4a}\)_{) : \(\left[1-\dfrac{1+2a-2\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-4a}\right]\)}

     _{= \(\left(\dfrac{1-4a-\sqrt{a}+4a}{1-4a}\right):\left[\dfrac{1-4a-1-2a+4a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right]\)}

    = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}:\left(\dfrac{-2a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right)\)

    = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}.\dfrac{1-4a}{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)

    = \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2a}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)

=-a-1

b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)

\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)

\(=5-3a-2a+4\)

=9-5a

c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)

\(=4a-3-2a+1\)

\(=2a-2\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=-a^2\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left|a\left(2a-1\right)\right|}{2a-1}=\dfrac{2a\left(2a-1\right)\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\cdot a\left(2a-1\right)}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)

câu a là j có b mà điều kiện b < 2

b: \(=\left|b\cdot\left(b-1\right)\right|=b\cdot\left|b-1\right|\)

c: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a+1\right|=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)

d: \(=1-2a-4a=-6a+1\)

Lời giải:

a)

\(\sqrt{36(b-2)^2}=\sqrt{6^2(b-2)^2}=6\sqrt{(b-2)^2}=6|b-2|=6(2-b)\) do \(b<2\)

b)

\(\sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=\sqrt{b^2}\sqrt{(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|\)

Do \(b< 0\Rightarrow b,b-1< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|=-b(1-b)=b(b-1)\)

c) \(\sqrt{a^2(a+1)^2}=\sqrt{a^2}\sqrt{(a+1)^2}=|a||a+1|\)

\(=a(a+1)\) do \(a>0\)

d) \(\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a\)

Vì \(a< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow 2a-1< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a=(1-2a)-4a=1-6a\)

1.

Chú ý rằng:

\(\left(a^3-3a^2+2\right)^2=\left(a^2-2a-2\right)^3+3\left(a^2-2a-2\right)^2\)

Bạn sẽ giải quyết được bài toàn

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^3-6a+\left(2b-2\right)\sqrt{2b+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a\right)^3-3.\left(2a\right)+\left(2a+1\right)\sqrt{2a+1}-3\sqrt{2a+1}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=x\\\sqrt{2b+1}=y\end{matrix}\right.\) rồi ghép nhân tử là xong

3.

\(8a^3+2a+\left(2b-6\right)\sqrt{5-2b}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a\right)^3+2a-\left(5-2b\right)\sqrt{5-2b}-\sqrt{5-2b}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=x\\\sqrt{5-2b}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

Câu này ko biết làm kiểu lớp 9, lớp 11 thì được :(

Trước hết từ điều kiện biện luận được \(a>0\)

Khi đó chia 2 vế cho \(a^2\)

\(b\sqrt{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\sqrt{1+a^2}=b-\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\sqrt{1+b^2}-b=\frac{1}{a^2}\sqrt{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\sqrt{1+b^2}-b=\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}}-\frac{1}{a}\)

Hàm đặc trưng \(f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{1+x^2}-x\) đồng biến trên R \(\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{a}\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-\sqrt{1+x^2}+x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{\left(x-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1-x^2}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge a\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-a}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2+a\)

Pt trở thành:

\(2\left(t^2+a\right)-5at+2a^2-2a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5at+2a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-a\right)\left(t-2a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{a}{2}\\t=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-a}=\dfrac{a}{2}\\\sqrt{x-a}=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2}{4}+a\\x=4a^2+a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a-b}+\frac{3b}{b^2-4a^2}-\frac{2}{2a+b}\right):\left(\frac{4a^2+b}{4a^2-b}+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{2a+b}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\frac{3b}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}-\frac{2\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\right]:\frac{4a^2+b+4a^2-b}{4a^2-b}\)

\(=\frac{2a+b-3b-4a+2b}{4a^2-b}\cdot\frac{4a^2-b}{8a^2}\)

\(=\frac{-2a}{8a^2}\)

\(a< 0\Rightarrow-2a>0\Rightarrow\frac{-2a}{8a^2}>0\left(8a^2\ge0\right)\)

=> ĐFCM