a: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}>=0\forall a,b\)

\(\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall b\)

Do đó: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}+\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall a,b\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b+3=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2b-3=2\cdot1-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay a=-1 và b=1 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\cdot1^{2024}+2024=2024-1=2023\)

            A =                 \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)

     \(2\times\)A =             1 + 3+   \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2^2}\)  + \(\dfrac{3}{2^3}\)+...........+\(\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}\)

2 \(\times\) A - A =           4 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)

             A =          \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)    - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)

            B =                  2 \(\times\dfrac{3}{2^{2023}}\)

      A - B  =         \(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)  - 2 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2023}}\)

     A - B =           \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)   - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)

    A - B =            \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{2^{2022}}\)

   A - B =            \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}\)

Lời giải:

$\Rightarrow A-B=-1$

chịu

Bạn nên viết lại đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.

\(3B=1.3^2+2.3^3+3.3^4+...+2022.3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)

\(2B=3B-B=-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)

\(2B=2023.3^{2024}-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\right)\)

Đặt 

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)

\(3C=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2024}\)

\(2C=3C-C=3^{2024}-3\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=2023.3^{2024}-\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}=\)

\(=\dfrac{2.2023.3^{2024}-3^{2024}+3}{2}=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{4}\)

Sửa đề: \(a=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{2023}{3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}\)

Ta có: \(a=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{2023}{3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}\)

=>\(3a=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{2023}{3^{2022}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2023}}\)

=>\(3a+a=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{2023}{3^{2022}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2023}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{2023}{3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}\)

=>\(4a=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}\)

Đặt \(b=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

=>\(3b=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2022}}\)

=>\(3b+b=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2022}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

=>\(4b=-1-\frac{1}{3^{2023}}=\frac{-3^{2023}-1}{3^{2023}}\)

=>\(b=\frac{-3^{2023}-1}{4\cdot3^{2023}}\)

Ta có: \(4a=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}\)

=>\(4a=1+\frac{-3^{2023}-1}{4\cdot3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}=1+\frac{-3^{2024}-3}{4\cdot3^{2024}}-\frac{8096}{4\cdot3^{2024}}\)

=>\(4a=1-\frac{3^{2024}+8099}{4\cdot3^{2024}}=1-\frac14-\frac{8099}{4\cdot3^{2024}}=\frac34-\frac{8099}{4\cdot3^{2024}}\)

=>\(4a<\frac34\)

=>\(a<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà \(\frac{3}{16}<1<\frac{20}{3}\)

nên \(a<\frac{20}{3}\)

`#3107.101107`

1.

`a,`

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)

`3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013`

`3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013) - (1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2012)`

`2A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013 - 1 - 3 - 3^2 - 3^3 - ... - 3^2012`

`2A = 3^2013 - 1`

`=> A = (3^2013 - 1)/2`

Vậy, `A = (3^2013 - 1)/2`

`b,`

\(B=1+10+10^2+10^3+...+10^{2023}\)

`10B = 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024`

`10 B - B = (10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024) - (1 - 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2023)`

`9B = 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024 - 1 - 10^2 - 10^3 - ... - 10^2023`

`9B = 10^2024 - 1`

`=> B = (10^2024 - 1)/9`

Vậy, `B = (10^2024 - 1)/9.`

`a)A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2012`

`=>3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2013`

`=>3A-A=2A=3^2013-1`

`=>A=(3^2013-1)/2`

`b)B=1+10+10^2+...+10^2024`

`=>10B=10+10^2+10^3+....+10^2025`

`=>10B-B=9B=10^2025-10`

`=>B=(10^2025-10)/9`