`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`  `0,2`               `0,1`     `0,1`          `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=[6,5]/65=0,1(mol)`

`b)m_[HCl]=0,2.36,5=7,3(g)`

`c)`

`@m_[ZnCl_2]=0,1.136=13,6(g)`

`@V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{MgCl_2} = 0,25.95 = 23,75(gam)$

b)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,5.36,5}{7,3\%} = 250(gam)$

c)

$2K + 2H_2O \to 2KOH + H_2$
$n_K = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_K = 0,5.39 = 19,5(gam)$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

                                    0,1<--0,1

=> m_ZnCl2 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1           1

       0,2      0,4           0,2         0,2

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)⁰/₀

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2              1        1

      0,2         1              0,2

Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

           ⇒ Zn phản ứng hết , Hcl dư

          ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Zn

\(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=1-\left(0,2.2\right)=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, Ta có: n_Zn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 mol

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Ta có: n_Zn=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)n_HCl => n_HCl=0,1 mol

=> m_HCl=0,1.36,5=3,65 g

=> a%=\(\dfrac{3,65.100}{100}\)=3,65%

b, Ta có: n_Zn=n_ZnCl2 = n_H2= 0,2 mol

=> V_H2=0,2.22,4=4,48 l

=> m_ZnCl2=0,2.136=27,2 g

c, Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Ta có: n_HCl=\(\dfrac{36.5}{36.5}\)=1 mol

Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{n_{Zn}}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}\) => HCl dư tính theo Zn

Ta có: n_Zn=n_ZnCl2 = n_H2= 0,2 mol

=> V_H2=0,2.22,4=4,48 l

=> m_ZnCl2=0,2.136=27,2 g

a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

b. n_Zn = n\(_{ZnCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => m\(_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,2.136 = 27,2(g)

c. n\(_{H_2}\)= n_Zn = 0,2 (mol) => V\(_{H_2}\)=0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (lít)

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a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

b),c)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)

Vậy : 

\(m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.136 = 27,2(gam)\\ V_{H_2} =0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) PTHH : Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 

nH2= 0,15(mol)

-> nZn= nZnCl2=nH2= 0,15(mol)

-> Số nguyên tử kẽm p.ứ: 6.10²³ .0,15= 9.10²² (nguyên tử) 

b) mZnCl2= 136.0,15= 20,4(g)

c) H2+ 1/2 O2 -to-> H2O 

nH2= 0,15/2= 0,075(mol)

-> nH2O= nH2= 0,075(mol)

-> mH2O= 0,075.18= 1,35(g)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,375}{27}=0,125\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}.3=0,1875mol\)      \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1875.22,4=4,2l\)

\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,125mol\)       \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,125.133,5=16,6875g\)