Talk about the solutions to the environmental problems that we are facing.
III. There are ten mistakes in the following passage. Find and correct it.
SOME OF THE PROBLEMS FACING LEARNERS OF ENGLISH.
Today I’d like to talk about some of the problems that students face when follow a course of study through the medium of English- if English is not their mother’s tongue.
The problems can be divided into three board categories: psychological, cultural or linguistic. The first two categories main affect those who come to study in Britain. I’ll comment only brief on these two categories and then spend most of the time to look at linguistic difficulties which apply to everyone. Some of the common psychological problem really involve fear of the unknown: in example, whether one's academic studies will be too difficult. Looking at the cultural problem, we can see that some of them are of a very practical nature, e.g arranging satisfactory accommodations. Others are much easier to define.
Answer:
Mistake | Correction |
1 | 1 |
2 | 2 |
3 | 3 |
4 | 4 |
5 | 5 |
6 | 6 |
7 | 7 |
8 | 8 |
9 | 9 |
10 |
III. There are ten mistakes in the following passage. Find and correct it.
SOME OF THE PROBLEMS FACING LEARNERS OF ENGLISH.
Today I’d like to talk about some of the problems that students face when follow a course of study through the medium of English- if English is not their mother’s tongue.
The problems can be divided into three board categories: psychological, cultural or linguistic. The first two categories main affect those who come to study in Britain. I’ll comment only brief on these two categories and then spend most of the time to look at linguistic difficulties which apply to everyone. Some of the common psychological problem really involve fear of the unknown: in example, whether one's academic studies will be too difficult. Looking at the cultural problem, we can see that some of them are of a very practical nature, e.g arranging satisfactory accommodations. Others are much easier to define.
Answer:
Mistake | Correction |
1 | 1 |
2 | 2 |
3 | 3 |
4 | 4 |
5 | 5 |
6 | 6 |
7 | 7 |
8 | 8 |
9 | 9 |
10 |
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We are facing severe environmental pollution despite the fact that many world organizations are working hard to reduce it.
A. heavy
B. destructive
C. harmful
D. serious
2. Read the text and choose the best tittle for it.
(Đọc văn bản và chọn tiêu đề hay nhất.)
a. Environmental problems: What are they?
b. Environmental protection: How important is it?
c. Environmental solutions: How practical are they?
The environment we live in is facing many serious problems. We need to be aware of these problems so that we can find ways to protect nature.
A. Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere. It is one of the biggest issues facing humans today. It can have serious consequences such as rising sea levels, polar ice melting, and extreme weather events like floods or heatwaves.
B. Another environmental problem is the cutting and clearing of natural forests. The loss of forests can have a negative impact on the environment. It can damage the natural habitats of many animals and put wildlife in danger. It can also destroy the natural soil and lead to climate change.
C. Air pollution is also a serious problem. It is mainly caused by waste gases that come out of vehicles, machines, or factories. When these harmful gases combine with the water in the air, they come down as rain or snow, which can damage all forms of life. In addition, this problem leads to global warming and climate change. It is also a major cause of respiratory diseases or even lung cancer.
D. Around the world, the number of endangered animals is rising. Many of them disappear because of pollution and climate change. In addition, humans illegally hunt and kill animals, and catch too many fish at once. This is upsetting the natural balance of ecosystems, which can be harmful to all living and non-living things.
Đoạn A nói về vấn đề nóng lên toàn cầu, đoạn B nói về nạn chặn cây phá rừng tự nhiên, đoạn C nói về ô nhiễm không khí, đoạn D nói về sự tuyệt chủng loài. Đây đều là các vấn đề về môi trường => chọn a.
Tạm dịch:
a. Các vấn đề về môi trường: Chúng là gì?
b. Bảo vệ môi trường: Nó quan trọng như thế nào?
c. Các giải pháp môi trường: Chúng thực tế như thế nào?
Môi trường chúng ta sống đang phải đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng. Chúng ta cần nhận thức rõ những vấn đề này để có thể tìm cách bảo vệ thiên nhiên.
A. Sự nóng lên toàn cầu là sự gia tăng nhiệt độ trung bình của khí quyển trái đất. Đó là một trong những vấn đề lớn nhất mà con người phải đối mặt ngày nay. Nó có thể gây ra những hậu quả nghiêm trọng như mực nước biển dâng cao, băng tan ở hai cực và các hiện tượng thời tiết khắc nghiệt như lũ lụt hoặc sóng nhiệt.
B. Một vấn đề môi trường khác là chặt phá rừng tự nhiên. Việc mất rừng có thể có tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường. Nó có thể làm hư hại môi trường sống tự nhiên của nhiều loài động vật và khiến động vật hoang dã gặp nguy hiểm. Nó cũng có thể phá hủy đất tự nhiên và dẫn đến biến đổi khí hậu.
C. Ô nhiễm không khí cũng là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do khí thải từ xe cộ, máy móc hoặc nhà máy. Khi những khí độc hại này kết hợp với nước trong không khí, chúng sẽ tạo thành mưa hoặc tuyết, có thể gây hại cho mọi dạng sống. Ngoài ra, vấn đề này còn dẫn đến hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu và biến đổi khí hậu. Nó cũng là nguyên nhân chính gây ra các bệnh về đường hô hấp hay thậm chí là ung thư phổi.
D. Trên khắp thế giới, số lượng các loài động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng đang tăng lên. Nhiều con trong số chúng biến mất vì ô nhiễm và biến đổi khí hậu. Ngoài ra, còn vì con người săn bắt và giết động vật một cách bất hợp pháp và đánh bắt quá nhiều cá cùng một lúc. Điều này đang làm đảo lộn sự cân bằng tự nhiên của các hệ sinh thái, có thể gây hại cho tất cả các sinh vật sống và không sống.
Talk about the environmental problems in your city and how to solve them
There are many environmental issues facing Vietnam. In your opinion, what are the causes and effects of the biggest environmental issue that Vietnam must confront?
Vietnam has been a developing country that has had a high speed of economic growth because of industrialization. The development brings many benefits for Vietnamese society, but it also causes some serious environmental problems.
Specifically, to perform the industrialization, there have been more businesses, factories and industrial areas being created, and the activities of these businesses contribute to significant pollution of air, land and water. In a sustained effort to change the domestic economic structure and develop the economy, the Vietnamese government has encouraged improvement of industry. This means the activities of factories and industrial areas have increased at a high level.
As a result, there are more and more fossil fuels being burned and a large amount of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen put into the air, land and water. This causes the serious pollution of the air, land and water in Vietnam's environment. For example, there are many polluted rivers in Vietnam with black water and a terrible smell, and the Saigon River is a significant example. Furthermore, there are many places that do not have fresh water to drink and use for basic demands because of the pollution of water sources that result from the industrial waste of many factories.
In my opinion, the best solution for this problem is improving the environmental awareness of people by a suitable education program that can educate people about the importance and essential role of the environment. In addition, the government should have more heavy penalties for any action that does not follow the law and harms nature. If there is effective cooperation between people and organizations, the environment will get better in the near future.
Nữa nè :
The development of the economy of the city not only developed traffic but also increased traffic problems. There are two main problems of traffic in the city.
The first problem is the loss of safety. It is because of the consciousness of the driver is low. On the street, there are some people who are not old enough to participate in traffic. Besides. they do not wear helmets which can protect them from serious injures. Moreover, they drive very fast and many of them sometimes have an alcohol content in excess of the provisions of the law.
The second one is the corruption in the law. In some cases, they stand on the way to penalize the driver while she or he doesn’t break the law. And finally, the driver must pay a fine or bribe the traffic police to be free.
On one hand, I think we need to find a solution to prevent this serious corruption. On the other hand, people should be warned before taking part in the traffic.
In my option, the most important solution for the traffic problem is to increase the responsibility of the driver and the traffic police.
" Garbage is one of the most serious problems facing every local authority nowadays". In about 150-180 words, write a text to tell about this problem in your neighbourhood and suggest some suggest some solutions to help solve this problem
Tham khảo :
1. Write about a type of pollution in your area số 1Nowadays, pollution is a popular term with everyone in the world and air pollution is one type of pollution. The definition of air pollution is one such form that refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. There are some main reasons which cause air contamination such as burning of fossil fuels, agricultural activities, exhaust from factories and industries, mining operations, and indoor air pollution. Air pollution always has bad effects on our life. Harmful gases, dust, and smoke enter into the atmosphere and make it difficult for plants, animals and humans to survive. We also can see some examples of the result of air contamination which occurs around us as global warming, acid rain, and depletion of ozone layer. The effects of air pollution are alarming, so governments over the world should have suitable policies of protecting the environment, especially air quality to create a clean world for our generation in the future.
I/ Read the following passage and circle the option (A, B, C, D) to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks: (1.0pt)
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil (1) ………….. necessary to the environment of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills (2) ………….. and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount (3) ………….. land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (4) ………….. beautiful world.
Question 1.A. is B. are C. am D. be
Question 2.A. trees B. fish C. land D. mushroom
Question 3.A. on B. in C. of D. at
Question 4.A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. unnaturally
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
She was brought up in a well-off family. She can’t understand the problems we are facing
A. wealthy
B. kind
C. poor
D. broke
A
Well –off = khá giả ≈ wealthy = giàu có
Write a leaflet about the problems that Trang An may face and the possible solutions to them. Use the ideas in 1 and the outline below to help you.
(Viết một tờ rơi về những vấn đề mà Tràng An có thể gặp phải và các giải pháp khả thi cho chúng. Sử dụng các ý tưởng trong 1 và phác thảo dưới đây để giúp bạn)
Preserving our heritage - Preserve Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex
Trang An (Ninh Binh province) was the first site in Viet Nam to be recognised by UNESCO as a mixed World Heritage Site in 2014. It is famous for ________________
Preserving nature
* Trang An may be affected by mass tourism. This kind of tourism can cause / lead to / result in ________________
* To preserve Trang An, it is necessary to ____________ / it is recommended that ____________ / _____________ we should.
Preserving culture
* Another problem might be young people’s lack of knowledge about Our cultural heritage. As a result, / As a consequence, _____________.
* This problem can be solved if _____________ / To deal with this problem, we should ______________.
Let's preserve and be proud of our heritage.
Preserving our heritage - Preserve Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex
Trang An (Ninh Binh province) was the first site in Vietnam to be recognized by UNESCO as a mixed World Heritage Site in 2014. It is famous for its stunning scenery, limestone peaks, and the system of interconnected waterways that run through it.
Preserving nature
- Trang An may be affected by mass tourism. This kind of tourism can cause damage to the environment, such as polluting the rivers and valleys and damaging the ecosystem.
- To preserve Trang An, it is recommended that we organize eco-tours to natural heritage sites and create a sustainable habitat suitable for local wildlife.
Preserving culture
- Another problem might be young people’s lack of knowledge about our cultural heritage. As a consequence, they may not be able to appreciate our traditions, leading to a loss of cultural values.
- To deal with this problem, we should educate young people about the importance of heritage and promote heritage values on social media.
Let's preserve and be proud of our heritage. Together, we can protect Trang An and ensure that future generations can appreciate its beauty and cultural significance.
Preserving our heritage - Preserve Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex
Trang An (Ninh Binh province) was the first site in Vietnam to be recognized by UNESCO as a mixed World Heritage Site in 2014. It is famous for its stunning scenery, limestone peaks, and the system of interconnected waterways that run through it.
Preserving nature
- Trang An may be affected by mass tourism. This kind of tourism can cause damage to the environment, such as polluting the rivers and valleys and damaging the ecosystem.
- To preserve Trang An, it is recommended that we organize eco-tours to natural heritage sites and create a sustainable habitat suitable for local wildlife.
Preserving culture
- Another problem might be young people’s lack of knowledge about our cultural heritage. As a consequence, they may not be able to appreciate our traditions, leading to a loss of cultural values.
- To deal with this problem, we should educate young people about the importance of heritage and promote heritage values on social media.
Let's preserve and be proud of our heritage. Together, we can protect Trang An and ensure that future generations can appreciate its beauty and cultural significance.
Tạm dịch:
Bảo tồn di sản - Preserve Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex
Tràng An (tỉnh Ninh Bình) là địa điểm đầu tiên của Việt Nam được UNESCO công nhận là Di sản Thế giới hỗn hợp vào năm 2014. Nơi đây nổi tiếng với phong cảnh tuyệt đẹp, những đỉnh núi đá vôi và hệ thống đường thủy chằng chịt chạy qua.
Bảo tồn thiên nhiên
- Tràng An có thể bị ảnh hưởng bởi du lịch ồ ạt. Loại hình du lịch này có thể gây thiệt hại cho môi trường, chẳng hạn như làm ô nhiễm các con sông và thung lũng và hủy hoại hệ sinh thái.
- Để bảo tồn Tràng An, chúng ta nên tổ chức các tour du lịch sinh thái đến các di sản thiên nhiên và tạo môi trường sống bền vững phù hợp cho động vật hoang dã địa phương
Bảo tồn văn hóa
- Một vấn đề khác có thể là sự thiếu hiểu biết của giới trẻ về di sản văn hóa của chúng ta. Hậu quả là họ có thể không đánh giá cao truyền thống của chúng ta, dẫn đến đánh mất các giá trị văn hóa.
- Để giải quyết vấn đề này, chúng ta nên giáo dục giới trẻ về tầm quan trọng của di sản và quảng bá các giá trị di sản trên mạng xã hội.
Hãy giữ gìn và tự hào về di sản của chúng ta. Cùng nhau, chúng ta có thể bảo vệ Tràng An và đảm bảo rằng các thế hệ tương lai có thể đánh giá cao vẻ đẹp và ý nghĩa văn hóa của nó.