1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time a if we have time , we will visit the museum b if we had time , we would visit the museum c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum d if we had had time , we will visit the museum 2 he looked frightened as if he ................ a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen 3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had 4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told 5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel 6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be 7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss 8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet 9 i think you should stop smoking a if i am you , i will stop smoking b if i were you , i will stop smoking c if i were you , i would stop smoking d if i had been you , i would stop smoking 10 if i were , i would work harder a you would rather not work so hard c you should work harder c you should work with me d do not work so hard

7. Tom said: “ I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.’
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
8. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going. B. I asked Nick where he was going.
A. I asked Nick where is he going. D. I asked Nick where he is going.
9. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.
10. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before.
B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before.
C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before.
D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before.
11. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.
B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.
C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.
D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.
12. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
13. “Will you help me, please? She said. “I can’t rich the top shelf.”
A. She asked me help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
B. She asked me to help her as she can’t reach the top shelf.
C. She asked me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
D. She warned me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
14. “This is a horrible room. Why don’t you ask for something better?” he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.
B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.
C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.
D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.
15. “Remember to switch off when you have finished”, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished
B. He offered me to switch off when I’d finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
16. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy”.
A. He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy.
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
17. “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving, “ I said.
A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
18. “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes” I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.
19. “If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.

20. Have you found the book? (she asked me…)
A. She asked me if I had found the book.
B. She asked me if I found the book.
C. She asked me whether I had found the book or not.
D. B and C are correct

1 man is 17 years old . lan is 15 years old >>................................younger..................................... 2 the boys asked his mother ......................................... a if he can eat the cake b if he could eat the cake c can he eat the cake d could he eat the cake 3 she said : i have lived here for ten years >> she told me ....................................... a that she has lived there for ten years b she had lived here for ten years c that she had lived there for years d that she had lived here for ten years 4 if mary does not improve in maths , we ....................have to find a tutor for her a will b can c should d would 5 i want to know why ........................... to the meeting a did not he come b he did not come c he did not arrive d he not come 6 he asked me who the editor of that book.................................................? a is b are c was d were 7 if you want to attend the course , you ............................ pass the examination a have to b has to c had to d could 8 he told me he ........................ leave the city the following day a will have to b would have to c has to d had to 9 he wants to know whether i......................back tomorrow a come b will come c would come d came

EXERCISE 4: (REPORTED SPEECH: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES).

1. “If I had  money I'd buy you a drink,” she said to me.

She told me _______________________________________________________________

2. “If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,” he said.

He said if _________________________________________________________________

3. “If the door is locked what shall I do?” she asked.

She asked what she _________________________________________________________

4. “I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,” he said.

He said he ________________________________________________________________

5. “If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said.

Matthew said if he __________________________________________________________

6. “If I were you, I'd stop smoking,” she said to her brother.

She advised _______________________________________________________________

7. “If the baby is a girl what will they call her?” he wondered.

He wondered what _________________________________________________________

8. “If I don't practise my English I won't get any better,” she said.

She said if she _____________________________________________________________

EXERCISE 5: REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE

1. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.

He promised __________________________________________________________________

2. “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.

Tom begged __________________________________________________________________

3. His mother said to him: “Open the window please!”

 His mother told _______________________________________________________________

4. He said to me: “Shut the door after you”.

 He told ______________________________________________________________________

5. The captain said to them: “Wait here still I come back”.

 The captain ordered ____________________________________________________________

6. “Mr. Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.

He introduced _________________________________________________________________

7. He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”.

He asked ______________________________________________________________________

8. My mother said: “Don’t forget to lock the door”.

My mother told ________________________________________________________________

9. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said

 I warned_____________________________________________________________________

10. “Come and have dinner with us” Rosy said to John.

 Rosy persuaded _______________________________________________________________

11. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.

She reminded _________________________________________________________________

12. “You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.

I advised _____________________________________________________________________

13. “Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.

The shopkeeper warned _________________________________________________________

14.” Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.

 Laura offered ________________________________________________________________

15. “Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said John to Ann.

John invited _________________________________________________________________

EXERCISE 6: REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND

1. “Shall we go for a swim now?”
She suggested _______________________________________________________________

2. “I know I’m wrong,” he said.
He admitted_________________________________________________________________

3. “I didn’t say that,” He said.
He denied__________________________________________________________________

4. “If only I had told him the truth!”
Jane regrets_________________________________________________________________

5. “I haven’t finished the assignment yet. I’m really sorry”.
The boy apologized __________________________________________________________

6. “It’s you who took my bag,” said the man to the boy.
The man accused ____________________________________________________________

7. “No, no .I really must sit for the test.”
She insisted on ______________________________________________________________

8. “What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said.
She dreamt _________________________________________________________________

9. “I can’t let you use the mobile phone,” his mother said.
His mother prevented _________________________________________________________

10. “It’s really nice of you to visit me,” she said to him.
She thanked ________________________________________________________________

11. “I like the car. I’ll buy it.”
The woman thought __________________________________________________________

12. “I feel like going to America soon.”
She looked forward to ________________________________________________________

13. “Whatever you do, don’t walk on the grass” the safeguard said to the tourists.

The safeguard warned ________________________________________________________

14. “It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge” my mother told my sister.

 My mother accused __________________________________________________________

15. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter.

 Peter apologized ____________________________________________________________

Exercise 1:Rewrite the following sentences using Reported speech with "to V". 1. "I'll wait for you. I promise," he said to me. He promised to halali wadogkhatalom 2. "Don't interrupt me while I'm talking," said the boss. The boss told me 3. "If I were you, I would sell your old motor bike," said my friend. My friend advised. 4. "I will help you with your work," John told me. John promised ..... "I'll shoot if you move," said the robber. The robber threatened 6. "Don't come too near the cliff edge," said the guide to the tourists. The guide warned. 7. "Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend," said Ann. Ann invited ....... 8."Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving," Sue told me. Sue reminded ...... 9."Go on, take part in the competition," said my father. My father encouraged me 10."Shall I give you a ride to the station, Jane?" said Tom. (offer to do sth: tự nguyên làm điề Tom offered .......

Multiple choice: 1. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.

A. have

B. would have

C. had had

D. should have

2. I __________you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.

A. would have visited

B. visited

C. had visited

D. visit

3. __________more help, I would call my neighbor.

A. needed

B. should I need

C. I have needed

D. I should need

4. __________then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

A. had I known

B. did I know

C. If I know

D. If I would know

5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________the same language?

A. spoke

B. speak

C. had spoken

D. will speak

6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this incident again.

A. I will never mention

B. I never mention

C. will I never mention

D. I don't mention

7. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came in.

A. didn't make

B. wouldn't have made

C. won't make

D. don't make

8. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can't do anything to help you.

A. answered

B. answer

C. would answer

D. are answering

9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I __________it.

A. would have never believed

B. don't believe

C. hadn't believed

D. can't believe 1

0. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A. doesn't agree

B. didn't agree

C. hadn't agreed

D. wouldn't agree

11. J: "John went to the hospital alone" K: "If __________, I would have gone with him".

A. had he told me

B. he had told me

C. he has told me

D. he would tell me

12. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn't want to bother you

. A. had studied

B. studied

C. hadn't studied

D. didn't study

13. Peter: "Did you need help with your Math last night?". Mary: "If I had needed, I __________you".

A. would call

B. called

C. would have called

D. will call

14. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, "May I help you?"

A. comes

B. came

C. come

D. should come

15. "Here's my phone number". "Thanks. I'll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow"

A. will need

B. need

C. would need

D. needed

Giúp mình gải thích tại sao dùng từ đó nha

4. she wrote very fast and as a result made a lot of mistakes (slowly)

➜tf she ......................she wouldn't have made so many mistakes

5.owing to technical difficulties the phane was not able to take off.(able)

➜if there hadn't been technical difficulties, the plane ............take off

6. he hasn't got enough money now because he didn't save when he was working. (would)

➜if he had saved when he was......... money now

7. it's just as well you told me or i might have married him (you )

➜i might have married him ..........me

8. eating too much makes you fat (eat)

➜ if you ................you fat

9. we couldn't play tennis yesterday because of the rain. (rained)

➜if............................would've been able to play tenniss yesterday

10. if you don't get dressed right away we'll go without you. (put)

➜unless..................right away we'll go without you

1. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.

A. have

B. would have

C. had had

D. should have

2. I __________you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.

A. would have visited

B. visited

C. had visited

D. visit

3. __________more help, I would call my neighbor.

A. needed

B. should I need

C. I have needed

D. I should need

4. __________then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

A. had I known

B. did I know

C. If I know

D. If I would know

5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________the same language?

A. spoke

B. speak

C. had spoken

D. will speak

6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this incident again.

A. I will never mention

B. I never mention

C. will I never mention

D. I don't mention

7. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came in.

A. didn't make

B. wouldn't have made

C. won't make

D. don't make

8. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can't do anything to help you.

A. answered

B. answer

C. would answer

D. are answering

9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I __________it.

A. would have never believed

B. don't believe

C. hadn't believed

D. can't believe

10. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A. doesn't agree

B. didn't agree

C. hadn't agreed

D. wouldn't agree

11. J: "John went to the hospital alone"

K: "If __________, I would have gone with him".

A. had he told me

B. he had told me

C. he has told me

D. he would tell me

12. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn't want to bother you.

A. had studied

B. studied

C. hadn't studied

D. didn't study

13. Peter: "Did you need help with your Math last night?".

Mary: "If I had needed, I __________you".

A. would call

B. called

C. would have called

D. will call

14. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, "May I help you?"

A. comes

B. came

C. come

D. should come

15. "Here's my phone number".

"Thanks. I'll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow"

A. will need

B. need

C. would need

D. needed

16. If I didn't work for an accounting firm, I __________in a bank now.

A. work

B. will work

C. have worked

D. would work

17. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. had been

18. The education in Japan __________if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.

A. would go down

B. would have gone down

C. went down

D. had gone down

19. If there __________, the rice fields could have been more productive.

A. had been enough water

B. were enough water

C. would be enough water

D. are enough water

20. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.

A. had undergone

B. would undergo

C. undergoes

D. was undergoing

21. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.

A. would meet

B. will meet

C. met

D. should meet

22. If he __________ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.

A. had had

B. had

C. has

D. has had

23. If I had enough money, I__________ abroad to improve my English.

A. will go

B. would go

C. went

D. should have go to

24. The bench would collapse if they __________on it.

A. stood

B. stand

C. standing

D. stands

25. If it __________convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight,

A. be

B. is

C. was

D. were

1 if i ............ the bus this afternoon , i will get a taxi instead a miss b will miss c missed d had missed 2 we will have to go without john if he .............. soon a will not arrive b will arrive c arrives d does not arrive 3 if i make some coffee , ................ the cake ? a do you cut b will you cut c are you cutting d do not you cut 4 if you ............... your homework , i ...................... you watch tv a will not do / let b will press/comes c press / can come d have pressed / will comes 5 ............... you , i would think twice about that decision . it could be a bad move a if i am b should i be c were i d if i had been 6 would you like some cake ? - no thanks . if i ................ cake , i ...........fat . a ate/will get b ate / would get c would eat / could get d am eating/will get 8 pam broke her arm in the accident . it ................. much worse if she had not been wearing her seat belt a will be b would have been c was d were 9 my boss made me work overtime again . - if i ............ you , i ................ my job a were / would have quit b am/ will quit c was/must quit d were / would quit 10 john went to the hospital alone - did he ? if he ............. me with him a told/ would go b told / might have gone c had told / could go d had told/would have gone