\(=5\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{101\cdot106}\right)\\ =5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{106}\right)\\ =5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{106}\right)=5\cdot\dfrac{105}{106}=\dfrac{525}{106}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{2}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{18\cdot19}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{189}{380}=\frac{189}{760}\)

\(C=\frac{52}{1\cdot6}+\frac{52}{6\cdot11}+\frac{52}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{52}{31\cdot36}\)

\(C=\frac{52}{5}\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{6}{31\cdot36}\right)\)

\(C=\frac{52}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)

\(C=\frac{52}{5}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)

\(C=\frac{91}{9}\)

Hình như bạn chép sai đề, mình sửa nhé :

\(S=\dfrac{5^2}{1.6}+\dfrac{5^2}{6.11}+\dfrac{5^2}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{5^2}{26.31}\\ =>\dfrac{S}{5}=\dfrac{5}{1.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{5}{26.31}\\ =>\dfrac{S}{5}=\dfrac{6-1}{1.6}+\dfrac{11-6}{6.11}+\dfrac{16-11}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{31-26}{26.31}\\ =>\dfrac{S}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}=1-\dfrac{1}{31}=\dfrac{30}{31}\\ =>S=\dfrac{30}{31}.5=\dfrac{150}{31}\)

32,5

32.5

Lời giải:
a. Ta thấy:

$3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\vdots 3$

$1\not\vdots 3$

$\Rightarrow A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\not\vdots 3$

$\Rightarrow A\not\vdots 9$

b.

$A=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+...+(5^{39}+5^{40})$

$=5(1+5)+5^3(1+5)+...+5^{39}(1+5)$

$=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{39}.6$

$=6(5+5^3+...+5^{39})$

$=2.3.(5+5^3+...+5^{39})$

$\Rightarrow A\vdots 2$ và $A\vdots 3$

\(a,A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{57}+5^{58}+5^{59}\right)\\ A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{57}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)\\ A=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)⋮31\\ b,5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{60}\\ \Rightarrow5A-A=4A=5^{60}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{60}-1}{4}=\dfrac{5^{60}}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{5^{60}}{4}=B\)

a. A = 1 + 5 + 5² + 5³ + .... + 5⁵⁹

A = ( 1 + 5 + 5²) + (5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵) +.....+ (5⁵⁷ + 5⁵⁸ + 5⁵⁹)

A = (1 + 5 + 5²) + 5³(1 + 5 + 5²) + ..... + 5⁵⁷( 1 + 5 + 5²)

A = (1 + 5 + 5²)( 1 + 5³ +......+ 5⁵⁷)

A = 31(1 + 5³+.....+ 5⁵⁷)

Vì có một thừa số 31 nên A ⋮ 31

a: \(A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{57}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=31\left(1+...+5^{57}\right)⋮31\)

Lời giải:

a.

$A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{59}$

$= (1+5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4+5^5)+....+(5^{57}+5^{58}+5^{59})$
$=(1+5+5^2)+5^3(1+5+5^2)+....+5^{57}(1+5+5^2)$

$=31+5^3,31+,,,,,+5^{57}.31$

$=31(1+5^3+...+5^{57})\vdots 31$ (đpcm)

b.

$A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{59}$

$5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{60}$

$\Rightarrow 4A=5A-A=5^{60}-1< 5^{60}$

$\Rightarrow A< \frac{5^{60}}{4}=B$

Đề sai tại vì:

Ta thấy từ: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{99}\) mỗi số hạng đều lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{100}\)

Mà tổng trên có : ( 100 - 51 ) + 1 = 50 ( số hạng )

Nên:

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy : \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)