1.

=2/5 x 12/3 + 2/5 x 15/3 + 2/5 x 1

= 2/5 x (12/3 + 15/3 + 1)

=2/5 x 1

=2/5

2.a=1;2

\(\dfrac{4}{7}x\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{4}{7}x1=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

2/5 x 4/7 + 3/5 x 4/7

= (2/5 + 3/5 ) x 4/7

= 1 x 4/7

= 4/7

    2/5 *4/7+3/5*4/7

=( 2/5 + 3/5 ) *4/7 

= 1 * 4/7

= 4/7

 \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(=\dfrac{2\times3\times4}{3\times4\times5}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{3}{4}x\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)^{=\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)}

a: =20/90+15/90+54/90=89/90

b: =(9/13+4/13)+2/3=1+2/3=5/3

`5/9xx1/4+4/9xx3/12`

`=5/9xx1/4+4/9xx1/4`

`=1/4xx(5/9+4/9)`

`=1/4xx9/9`

`=1/4xx1`

`=1/4`

5/9.1/4+4/9.1/4=(5/9+4/9).1/4=1.1/4=1/4

\(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+2+3+4+5+6}{7}=3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

\(=\dfrac{16+25}{20}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{41}{20}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{123}{80}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}-1\right)\times\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =1\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{6\times7\times15\times8}{4\times21\times10\times3}\\ =\dfrac{2\times3\times7\times5\times3\times4\times2}{4\times7\times3\times5\times2\times3}\\ =2\)

( 1 + 1/2 ) . ( 1+ 1/3) . ( 1+ 1/4 ) . ( 1+ 1/5 ) 

=3/2 . 4/3.5/4.6/5

= 3.4.5.6/2.3.4.5

=6/2 = 3 

= 1 x ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )

= 1 x \(\dfrac{77}{60}\)

= \(\dfrac{77}{60}\)