`3/4 + 5/6 = 9/12 + 10/12 = 19/12`

`1/2 + 7/12 = 6/12 + 7/12 = 13/12`

`2/3 xx 3/4 = 2/4 = 1/2`

`7/4 : 2 = 7/4 xx 1/2 = 7/8`

\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{20}{24}=\dfrac{38}{24}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(c,\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(d,\dfrac{7}{4}:2=\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

1: \(\frac{2x+6}{3x^2-x}:\frac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{-3x+1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}\cdot\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{-2}{x^2}\)

2: \(\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}-\frac{4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+x\left(x-2y\right)-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x}{x+2y}\)

3: \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}-\frac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}+\frac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x+2-\left(3x-2\right)+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+2}\)

4: \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}+\frac{x+5}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}+\frac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x-3+2x^2+2x-x-1+x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2+4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{x-1}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=k\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-1=2k\\ y+3=4k\\ z-5=6k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2k+1\\ y=4k-3\\ z=6k+5\end{cases}\)

-3x-4y+5z=50

=>-3(2k+1)-4(4k-3)+5(6k+5)=50

=>-6k-3-16k+12+30k+25=50

=>8k+34=50

=>8k=16

=>k=2

=>\(\begin{cases}x=2\cdot2+1=5\\ y=4\cdot2-1=8-1=7\\ z=6\cdot2+5=12+5=17\end{cases}\)

\(x-\dfrac{7}{2}x\text{=}\dfrac{-20}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{2}x\text{=}\dfrac{-20}{7}\)

\(x\text{=}\dfrac{-20}{7}:\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(x\text{=}\dfrac{8}{7}\)

8/7 nhé

8/7 nhé

a, \(\dfrac{x-1}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

   ( x-1)(x+1) = 21.3

    x² + x - x -1 = 63

     x²                = 63 + 1

     x²               = 64

    x = + - 8

b, 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)

        x( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\)

       x              = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) : ( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+1)

       x             = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)

       x            = \(\dfrac{10}{17}\)

c, (x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) : ( 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)

   (x  - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)):  \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)                     =   \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)

  (x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\))                               =   \(\dfrac{7}{46}\) x \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)

  x   - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)                                =    \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 x                                            =    \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

x                                             =     1

d, 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x - 1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x + \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\)  = 3\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

   x( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)      =  \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)

   x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)                    = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

   x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)                   = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)

  x                         = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 x                          = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}=-8\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}=-\dfrac{19}{9}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{11}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3+7+11}=\dfrac{42}{21}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=6\\z=22\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Đk:\) \(x\ne1,x\ne2,x\ne3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)

\(\Rightarrow0x-14=x-10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\left(tmđk\right)\)