Cho \(a+b\ge0.CMR:a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si
Cho a,b,c\(\ge0\). Chứng minh các BĐT sau
a. \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
b. \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c,vớia,b,c\ge0\)
a)Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 bđt trên ta có:
\(3\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
b)Áp dụng Bđt Cô-si ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc^2a}{ab}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca^2b}{bc}}=2a\)
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2ac}{ac}}=2b\)
Cộng theo vế 3 bđt trên ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
Đấu = khí a=b=c
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Cho:\(a\ge b\ge c\ge0.CMR:a^3b^2+b^3c^2+c^3a^2\ge a^2b^3+b^2c^3+c^2a^3\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(a^3b^2-a^2b^3+b^3c^2-c^3b^2+c^3a^2-c^2a^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b+b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2a^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-c^2a^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2\left(b+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+a^2c-c^2a-c^2b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a\left(ab-c^2\right)+c\left(a^2-bc\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng do \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)
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cảm ơn bạn nhá, bạn trả lời giúp mình mấy câu hỏi về BĐT còn lại của mik đc ko? cảm ơn bn nhiều!
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24 tháng 2 2022 lúc 21:08
Cho \(a>b\ge0\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{a^4-b^4}-\dfrac{ab}{a^2-b^2}+\dfrac{a+b}{2\left(a-b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
dfrac{1}{left(1+a^2right)}+dfrac{1}{left(1+b^2right)}gedfrac{2}{left(1+abright)}
Leftrightarrowleft(1+a^2right)left(1+abright)+left(1+a^2right)left(1+abright)ge2left(1+a^2right)left(1+b^2right)
Leftrightarrow1+b^2+ab+ab^3+1+a^2+ab+a^3b-2left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2right)ge0
Leftrightarrow ableft(a^2-2ab+b^2right)-left(a^2+2ab+b^2right)ge0
Leftrightarrowleft(ab-1right)left(a-bright)^2ge0
Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do ab ge 1, (a-b)2 ge 0
Dấu xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a b 1
Đọc tiếp
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)+\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b^2+ab+ab^3+1+a^2+ab+a^3b-2\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do ab \(\ge\) 1, (a-b)2 \(\ge\) 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = 1
Cho \(a;b;c\ge0.\) Cm:
1) \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge ab\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+bc\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+ca\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)
2) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+b\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+c\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
CMR: \(\left(1+\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\ge8\sqrt{abc}\) \(\forall a,b,c\ge0\)
Sử dụng BĐT: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge27xyz\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+a+1+b+1+c}{3}\right)^3\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(1\ge\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Dấu "=" 3 BĐT trên xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\ge\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3=8\sqrt{abc}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(Cho:a,b,c\ge0.CMR:3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
BĐT tương đương với :
\(3a^4+3b^4+3c^4-\left(a^4+a^3b+a^3c+b^4+ab^3+b^3c+ac^3+bc^3+c^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\right)+\left(b^4+c^4-b^3c-bc^3\right)+\left(a^4+c^4-a^3c-ac^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)\ge0\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(3a^4+3b^4+3c^4\ge a^4+b^4+c^4+ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4-ab^3-bc^3-ca^3-a^3b-b^3c-c^3a\ge0\)
Theo AM - GM ta dễ có:
\(a^4+a^4+a^4+b^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^{12}b^4}=4a^3b\)
\(b^4+b^4+b^4+c^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{b^{12}c^4}=4b^3c\)
\(c^4+c^4+c^4+a^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{c^{12}a^4}=4c^3a\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta có đpcm
Cho \(a,b,c\ge0\). Chứng minh rằng: \(a+b+c\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)}\)
Xét \(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2a+2b+2c=\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi cho 3 bộ số ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
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Let \(a,b,c\ge0\) such that \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ne0\) . Prove that:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc-ab\left(a+b\right)-bc\left(b+c\right)-ca\left(c+a\right)\ge abc\left(\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{c+a}+\frac{2c}{a+b}-3\right)\)
BĐT sau đây vẫn đúng: \(\Sigma a\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge abc\left(\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{c+a}+\frac{2c}{a+b}-3\right)+\frac{16\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)