IB. Contrast: present simple and continuous (So sánh: Thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn)

1. Complete the sentences with the present simple affirmative form of the verbs below.

(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng khẳng định của thì hiện tại đơn của các động từ dưới đây.)

1. My aunt _____ in Scotland.

2. Carl _____ his grandparents every weekend.

3. Audrey _____ TV in her bedroom every evening.

4. My mum’s a scientist: she _____ climate change.

5. Brooklyn _____ the piano really well.

6. My cousin _____ to school in Switzerland.

7. Now that she’s at secondary school, she _____ her old teachers from primary school.

8. Grace _____ double maths every Tuesday.

Exercise 14. Complete the sentences using the present continuous or present simple form of the verbs.

(Hoàn thành câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc thì hiện tại đơn của động từ.)

1. My dad often ............... in the sea when it's hot.

2. We've got an exam tomorrow, so we ......... now.

3. ...............you................... history? - Yes, it's my favourite subject.

4. Tom and Dan...............in our street. Their house is in the next town.

5. James is in his bedroom. ...............he...............his homework?'

6. Yasmin...............to school by train every day.

7. David has got his phone in his hand. He...............to the teacher at the moment. 

Present continuous and present simple

(Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và thì hiện tại đơn)

Exercise 3. Complete the table with sentences 3-6. Which time expressions do we use with a) the present simple, and b) the present continuous?

(Hoàn thành bảng với các câu 3-6. Cụm từ chỉ thời gian nào chúng ta sử dụng với thì hiện tại đơn, và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn?)

1. We sometimes do projects.

2. We're doing a project today.

3. I usually check new words.

4. I'm checking a new word at the moment.

5. They always wear uniforms.

6. They're wearing their uniforms now.

Exercise 4. Look at the photos and complete the sentences. Use the present simple or the present continuous.

(Nhìn các bức ảnh và hoàn thành các câu. Sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

Pat is a footballer. He (3. play).......... football five days a week, but today he  (4. play) …………. basketball now.

Melanie ( 5. chat) ………….. in Spanish with a tourist now, but she usually ( 6. speak)………….. English.

3. Complete the dialogue with the past continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại với dạng quá khứ tiếp diễn của các động từ bên dưới.)

Policeman: What (1) _____ (you / do) at 9 o'clock yesterday evening? 

Woman: I (2) _____ (watch) TV in the living room. 

Policeman: What (3) _____ (you /watch)? 

Woman: Er … I can't remember. I (4) _____ (not pay) attention. I was sleepy. 

Policeman: What (5) _____ (your husband / do) at that time? 

Woman: He (6) _____ (make) chicken pie in the kitchen. 

Policeman: How do you know? 

Woman: Because our dog (7) _____ (go crazy). He loves the smell of chicken!

II. Put the verbs in brackets into Present simple or Present continuous. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc Hiện tại tiếp diễn. 1. Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you. 2. My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher’s. 3. My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment. 4. Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast. 5. That girl (cry) loudly in the party now. 6. These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer. 7. What (you/ do) in the kitchen? 8. I never (eat) potatoes. 9. The 203 bus (set off) every fifteen minutes. 10. Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher’s wedding party.

Exercise 3. Use the PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE or the PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE of the verb in brackets to complete the sentences. (Chia động từ ở dạng bị động)

A. Present Simple Passive. (Bị động hiện tại đơn)

3. Complete the description using the present simple passive form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành phần mô tả bằng cách sử dụng bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc.)

Our pizzas (1) _____ (make) freshly every evening from a recipe which (2) _____ (know) by only a few people. Only the finest ingredients (3) _____ (use). The tomatoes (4) _____ (grow) in the south or Italy and the cheese (5) _____ (produce) using only the finest buffalo milk. The pizzas (6) _____ (prepare) by our skilled pizza chefs. Then they (7) _____ (cook) in our traditional pizza ovens. They (8) _____ (serve) with fresh salad.

GRAMMAR 

  I.Give the correct form of the words in the blank (the present simple and present continuous).

 Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn

1.   Lan (not have) ................... many friends in her new school.

2.   Hung (come) ............................. from Vinh

3.   We (not drive) ....................... to work every day. We (go) ....................... by bus.

4.   Who you (talk) ............................. to on the phone now, Minh?

5.   Where your new friend (live) ............................., Nga?- She (live) ............................. on Hang Bai street.

6.   you (be) ............................. in class 7A?- No, I (be)  ............................. in class 7D.

7.   Look! Jane (play).................. the guitar. This afternoon, she will play table tennis.

8.   I (not talk) ............................. to her at present

9.   How often............................. she (go) ............................. fishing?- She (go) ............................. once a year.

10.  (Be) ............ your friends........... students?- Yes, they (be) .............................

D. Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous of the verbs in brackets.( u3)

Jane: Oh, there you are Tim. I  __________(look) for you all morning. Where  __________(you / be)?

Tim: I __________ (help) Sue fix her bike. It’s really old. She __________ (have) it for about five years now.

Jane: I know. I wonder why she__________  (not ask) her parents to buy her a new one?

Tim: Her dad’s business __________ (not do) well for years, so they haven’t got much money. Anyway – why __________ (you / look) for me? What __________ (happen)?

Jane: The back wheel__________  (come) off my skateboard, and I don’t know how to put it on again. Can you help?

Tim: Of course. I__________  (fix) skateboards for years. I’m sure it won’t be a problem!

Jane: You__________  (do) a lot of fixing today!

Tim: I’m always happy to help.

Ai giúp mình gấp với ạ. Mình cảm ơn