Bài làm:

a) Ta có: \(A=\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy Min(A) = 0 khi x=3/4

b) Ta có: \(B=-\left|x+2020\right|\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+2020\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy Max(B) = 0 khi x = -2020

A = | x - 3/4 |

\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow A\ge0\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 3/4 = 0 => x = 3/4

Vậy A_Min = 0 , đạt được khi x = 3/4

B = - | x + 2020 |

\(\left|x+2020\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left|x+2020\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le0\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 2020 = 0 => x = -2020

Vậy B_Max = 0, đạt được khi x = -2020

\(A=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\right)+...+\left(\left|x-1009\right|+\left|1010-x\right|\right)\\ A\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\left|x-2+2019-x\right|+...+\left|x-1009+1010-x\right|\\ A\ge2019+2017+...+1=\dfrac{2020\left[\left(2019-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}=1020100\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\...\\\left(x-1009\right)\left(1010-x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2020\\...\\1009\le x\le1010\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1009\le x\le1010\)

a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+15\ge15\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

b) Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-5\right|-4\ge-4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5

\(A=a+\frac{2}{a^2}=\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{2}{a^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}a.\frac{1}{2}a.\frac{2}{a^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{2}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt[3]{4}\).

ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

+) Với x = 0 => A = 0

+) Với x khác 0

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=> \(A\le\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)<=> x = 1

Vậy max A = 4/3 tại x = 1

Còn có 1 cách em quy đồng hai vế giải đenta theo A thì sẽ tìm đc cả GTNN và GTLN 

\(A=x^2-3x+2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT trị tuyệt đối:

\(M=\left|x-2019\right|+\left|2021-x\right|+2020\left|x-2020\right|\)

\(M\ge\left|x-2019+2021-x\right|+2020\left|x-2020\right|=2+2020\left|x-2020\right|\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2019\right)\left(2021-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-2020\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2020\)