\(A=2n^2\left(2n-1\right)-3\left(2n-1\right)+2=\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)+2\)

Do \(\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)

Mà 2n-1 luôn lẻ \(\Rightarrow2n-1=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

2.

\(Q=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+7\)

\(Q=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(Q_{max}=7\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

a: \(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x^2y\cdot xy^3\cdot xy^2=\dfrac{1}{3}x^4y^6\)

Hệ số là 1/3

Bậc là 10

b: \(P=\dfrac{1}{25}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=\dfrac{26}{25}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{26}{25}-\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{11}{25}\)

a)A= -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x²y. -\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy³. 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy²

A=(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\).1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)). (x².x.x). (y.y³.y²)
A=1.x⁴.y⁶

^{_Hệ số là:1
_Bậc của đơn thức A là 10}
 

b)Thay x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) , y=-1vào biểu thức P, ta có:

P=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\).2+3.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\).-1+-1.2
P=\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+ -\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) +-2
P=-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ -2=-\(\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(A=x^2+y^2-8x-y+68=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{207}{4}\ge\dfrac{207}{4}\)

\(minA=\dfrac{207}{4}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2-8x+y^2-y+68\)

\(=x^2-8x+16+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{207}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{207}{4}\ge\dfrac{207}{4}\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6

\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10

\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2

a, xem lại đề 

\(b,x^2-4x+y^2-6y+1\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-12\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2-12\ge-12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(c,x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+5\\ =\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a, 

Dấu "=" xảy ra⇔{x=2y=3⇔{x=2y=3

Vậy ...

Dấu "=" xảy ra⇔{x=2y=1⇔{x=2y=1

Vậy ...

1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)

\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2

\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)

dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)