a) 2^x.2^4=128

=>2^x.2^2=2^7

=>2^x=2^7:2^2

=>2^x=2^5

=>x=5

b)x^15=x

=>x^15-x=0

=>x(x^16-x)=0

=>2 trượng hợp:x=0 và x^16-1=0(x^16-1=0 cx 2 th nha)

b),d),e) như nhau nha!

c) dễ rồi

\(a)2^x\cdot4=128\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{128}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(b)x^{15}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{15}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x(x^{14}-1)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(c)(2x+1)^3=125\)

\(\Rightarrow(2x+1)^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=5-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)

\(d)(x-5)^4=(x-5)^6\)

\(\Rightarrow(x-5)^6-(x-5)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow(x-5)^4\cdot\left[(x-5)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(x-5)^4=0\\(x-5)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

\(e)(2x-15)^5=(2x-15)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow(2x-15)^3-\left[(2x-15)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(2x-15)^3=0\\(2x-15)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

Chúc bạn hoc tốt :>

\(a.2^x.4=128\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(b.x^{15}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{15}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(c.\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(d.\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5^6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4.\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(e.\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7,5\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{125}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125}{376}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125.}{376}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376\left(x+2\right)=3.125.\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376x+752=375x+1125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376x-375x=1125-752\Leftrightarrow x=373\left(x\in N^{\cdot}\right)\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\) 

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)

+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)

a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

    \(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

    \(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)

    \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6

    \(x\)      = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)

câu c) mang tính mua vui hay gì hả bn

mếu thật thì x=0,x=số nào cx đc(câu trả lời này mang tính mua vui thôi nhé)