a: (3x^2-4)(x+3y)

=3x^2*x+3x^2*3y-4x-4*3y

=3x^3+9x^2y-4x-12y

b: (c+3)(x^2+3x)

=c*x^2+c*3x+3x^2+9x

=cx^2+3cx+3x^2+9x

c: (xy-1)(xy+5)

=xy*xy+5xy-xy-5

=x^2y^2+4xy-5

d: (3x+5y)(2x-7y)

=3x*2x-3x*7y+5y*2x-5y*7y

=6x^2-21xy+10xy-35y^2

=6x^2-11xy-35y^2

e: -(x-1)(-x^2+2y)

=(x-1)(x^2-2y)

=x^3-2xy-x^2+2y

f: (-x^2+2y)(x^2+2y)

=(2y)^2-x^4

=4y^2-x^4

Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²

1) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

2) \(4x(x-2y)-8y(2y-x)\)

\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(4x+8y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=4\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

3) \(a^2\left(x-1\right)+b^2\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(x-1\right)-b^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)

5) \(5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)

\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+10y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=5\left(x+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

6) \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(=3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

7) \(x\left(m-a\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(a-m\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-m\right)^2\)

8) \(6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(1-x\right)^2\)

\(=6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6y^2+9x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(2y^2+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

#Ayumu

a/ (x-1)²-(4x+3)(2-x)=x²-2x+1-(8x-4x²+6-3x)

=x²-2x+1-8x+4x²-6+3x=5x²-7x-6

b/ (15x³y² - 6x²y³) : 3x²y² = 5x - 2y

c/ \(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+14x+49-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{28x+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x}{x-7}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(4x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=12x^2-4x-6x-2-x-3\)

\(=12x^2-11x-5\)

b) \(=\left(-2x^2-1xy+2y^2\right)\left(-1x^2y\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-1x^2y\right)\left(-2x^2\right)\right]-\left[\left(-1x^2y\right).1xy\right]+\left[\left(-1x^2y\right).2y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x^4y\right)-\left(-1x^3y^2\right)+\left(-2x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=2x^4y+1x^3y^2-2x^2y^3\)

c) \(4x\left(3x^2-x\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x.3x^2\right)-\left(4x.x\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\right]\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left[4x^2\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)+12x\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)+9\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left[\left(24x^4-12x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(72x^3-36x^2+12x\right)+\left(36x^2-27x+9\right)\right]\)

\(=12x^3-4x^2-24x^4+12x^3-4x^2-72x^3+36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x-9\)

\(=-48x^3-8x^2-24x^4+15x-9\)

Bài 1:

a) \(12x^2-11x-5\)

b,c,d tương tự.

\(a.\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+2x=\dfrac{x+1+4x^2+12x}{2x+6}=\dfrac{4x^2+13x+1}{2x+6}\) ( x # -3)

\(b.\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\) ( x # - 3)

Các câu còn lại tương tự .

\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+2x\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+\dfrac{2x\left(2x+6\right)}{2x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+4x^2+12x}{2x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+13x+1}{2x+6}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{2x^2+6x}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2-6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}\)

\(c,\dfrac{x}{x-2y}+\dfrac{x}{x+2y}+\dfrac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}-\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)

\(d,\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)