`#3107`

b)

`2.3^x = 162`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`

`\Rightarrow x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

c)

`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`

\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`

\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)

`d)`

\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!

`e)`

\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)

\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

Bạn xem lại đề!

`f)`

\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy, `x = 2`

_____

\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)

Vậy, `x = 9.`

`a,`

\((- 5) .x + 17 = - 23\)

`\Rightarrow (-5)x = -23 - 17`

`\Rightarrow (-5)x =-40`

`\Rightarrow x = (-40) \div (-5)`

`\Rightarrow x = 8`

Vậy,` x = 8`

`b,`

\(8 + 4x = - 24\)

`\Rightarrow 4x = -24 - 8`

`\Rightarrow 4x = -32`

`\Rightarrow x = -32 \div 4`

`\Rightarrow x = -8`

Vậy, `x = -8`

`c,`

\(32 – 12 + x = -10\)

`\Rightarrow 20 + x = -10`

`\Rightarrow x = -10 - 20`

`\Rightarrow x = -30`

Vậy, `x = -30`

`d,`

\(x – 87 + 13 = - 100\)

`\Rightarrow x - 87 = -100 - 13`

`\Rightarrow x - 87 = -113`

`\Rightarrow x = -113 + 87`

`\Rightarrow x = -26`

Vậy, `x = -26.`

a) Ta có A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²

2A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³

2A - A = ( 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³ ) - ( 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²² )

A = 2²⁰²³ - 2

Lại có B = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²²

5B = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²³

5B - B = ( 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²³ ) - ( 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²² )

4B = 5²⁰²³ - 5

B = \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)

b) Ta có : A + 2 = 2^x

⇒ 2²⁰²³ - 2 + 2 = 2^x

⇒ 2²⁰²³ = 2^x

Vậy x = 2023

Lại có : 4B + 5 = 5^x

⇒ 4 . \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\) + 5 = 5^x

⇒ 5²⁰²³ - 5 + 5 = 5^x

⇒ 5²⁰²³ = 5^x

Vậy x = 2023

`2x-2/3=1/2`

`2x=1/2+2/3`

`2x=7/6`

`x=7/6:2=7/12`

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}:2=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

2x - 2/3 = 1/2

2x = 1/2 + 2/3 = 7/6

x = 7/6 : 2 = 7/12

vậy x = 7/12

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+1.\sqrt{4-2x^2}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{2}^2+1^2\right)\left(2x^2+4-2x^2\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|A\right|\le\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{3}\le A\le2\sqrt{3}\)

Từ đó tìm được Max Min

\(x^2+2x+5\)

\(=x^2+2.x.1+1+4\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Min \(=4\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)