Áp dụng BĐT Côsi cho 2 số dương x và \(\sqrt{1-y^2}\) có:

x\(\sqrt{1-y^2}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{x^2+1-y^2}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{1-z^2}\le\dfrac{y^2+1-z^2}{2}\); \(z\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\dfrac{z^2+1-x^2}{2}\)

=> \(x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-z^2}+z\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\dfrac{x^2+1-y^2+y^2+1-z^2+z^2+1-x^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) => x² = y² = z² = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=> x² + y² + z² = 3x² = 3.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

\(\Sigma\left(\dfrac{x^5-x^2}{x^5+y^2+z^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(1-\dfrac{x^5-x^2}{x^5+y^2+z^2}\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^5+y^2+z^2}\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^5+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^5+x^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^5+x^2+y^2}\le\dfrac{3}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^5+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^5+y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+y^2+z^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^5+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^5+x^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^5+x^2+y^2}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)

Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\le\dfrac{3}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( vì \(xyz=1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( luôn đúng theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy )

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

* Có BĐT : \(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) với $x,y>0$ ( Chứng minh bằng xét hiệu )

Ta có BĐT : \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}\le\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)

Chứng minh tương tự khi đó :

\(P\le\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{2}{y+z}+\dfrac{2}{z+x}\)

\(\Rightarrow2P\le\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}+\dfrac{4}{z+x}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=4032\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2016\)

HELP ME PLZ !!!