Bài 1. 

a. \(3^4.5^4-\left(15^2+1\right)\left(15^2-1\right)=15^4-\left(15^4-1\right)=1\)

b. \(x=11\Rightarrow x+1=12\)

Từ đây, ta có: \(x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+111=-x+111=-11+111=100\)

Bài 2. 

\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=2^{32}-1\)

a) \(x^2-12x+11\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6+5\right)\left(x-6-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(x^2-12x+11=0\)

\(x^2-x-11x+11=0\)

\(\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(11x-11\right)=0\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)-11\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(4x^2-4x-3=0\)

\(4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)

\(2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\

c)\(4x^2-12x-7=0\)

\(4x^2-14x+2x-7=0\)

\(2x\left(2x-7\right)+\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)\(x^3-6x^2=8-12x\)

\(=>\left(x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(8-12x\right)=0\)

\(=>x^3-6x^2-8+12x=0\)

\(x^3-3x^2.2+3x.2^2-2^3=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(=>x-2=0\)

\(=>x=2\)

chuyển vế sang r phân tích thành nhân tử, có thể dùng máy tính bỏ túi nhé bạn

câu 1: 9\(x^2\) + 12\(x\) + 5  =11

           (3\(x\))² + 2.3.\(x\) .2 + 2² + 1 = 11

           (3\(x\) + 2)²      =  11 - 1

             (3\(x\) + 2)²    = 10

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\sqrt{10}\\3x+2=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{10}-2\\3x=-\sqrt{10}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

                  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                 Vậy S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\)} 

  Câu 2: 6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 2\(x^2\)

              6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 - 2\(x^2\) = 0

              4\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 0

              (2\(x\))² + 2.2.\(x\).4 + 16 - 4 = 0

               (2\(x\) + 4)²   = 4

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=2\\2x+4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

                \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

                 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

              S = { -3; -1}

3, 16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) + 11 = 6\(x\) + 5

    16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) - 6\(x\)  + 11 - 5 = 0

     16\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 6 = 0

      (4\(x\))² + 2.4.\(x\) . 2 + 2² + 2 = 0

       (4\(x\) + 2)² + 2 = 0 (1) 

Vì (4\(x\)+ 2)² ≥ 0 ∀ ⇒ (4\(x\) + 2)² + 2 > 0 ∀ \(x\) vậy (1) Vô nghiệm

             S = \(\varnothing\)

Câu 4. 12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 = 3\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) 

            12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 - 3\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) = 0

            9\(x^2\) + 24\(x\) + 10 = 0

           (3\(x\))² + 2.3.\(x\).4 + 16 - 6 = 0

          (3\(x\) + 4)² = 6

            \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=\sqrt{6}\\3x+4=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

              \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4+\sqrt{6}\\3x=-4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

              \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                    S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\)}

a/ 3⁴.5⁴-(15²+1)(15²-1)

 =15⁴-(15⁴-15²+15²-1)

 =15⁴-15⁴+1=1

b/ x⁴-12x³+12x²-12x+111

 =x⁴-x³-11x³+11x2+x²-x-11x+11+100

=x³(x-1)-11x²(x-1)+x(x-1)-11(x-1)+100

=(x³-11x²+x-11)(x-11)+100

Thay x=11 vào ta được:

=(11³-11.11²+11-11)(11-11)+100

=0.10+100=100

Ta có : x⁴ - 12x³ + 12x² - 12x + 111 

= x³(x - 12) + 12x(x - 1) + 111

Thay x = 11 vào => 11³(11 - 12) + 12.11.(11 - 1) + 111

= 11³ + 120.11 + 111

= 121.11 + 120.11 + 111

= 11(121 + 120) + 111

= 11.241 + 111

= 2651 + 111

= 2762

Cách 1:

Ta có:

\(A=x^4-12x^3+12x^2-12x+111=x^4-11x^3-x^3+11x^2+x^2-11x-x+11+100\)

\(=\left(x^4-11x^3\right)-\left(x^3-11x^2\right)+\left(x^2-11x\right)-\left(x-11\right)+100\)

\(=x^3\left(x-11\right)-x^2\left(x-11\right)+x\left(x-11\right)-\left(x-11\right)+100\)

\(=\left(x-11\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)+100\)

Thay x=11 vào biểu thức trên ta được:

\(A=\left(11-11\right).\left(11^3-11^2+11-1\right)+100\)

\(=0.\left(11^3-11^2+11-1\right)+100=0+100=100\)

Vậy A=100

Cách 2:

Ta thấy;

\(x=11\Leftrightarrow x+1=12\)

Thay x+1=12 vào biểu thức A ta được:

\(A=x^4-\left(x+1\right).x^3+\left(x+1\right).x^2-\left(x+1\right).x+111\)

\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+111\)

\(=-x+111=-11+111=100\)

Vậy A=100

\(A=x^{100}-12x^{99}+12x^{98}-12x^{97}+...-12x^3+12x^2-12x+12\)

Thay x = 11 ta có:

\(A=11^{100}-12.11^{99}+12.11^{98}-...-12.11^3+12.11^2-12.11+12\)

\(=11^{100}-12\left(11^{99}-11^{98}+11^{97}-...+11^3-11^2+11\right)+12\)

Đặt \(B=11^{99}-11^{98}+...+11\)

\(\Rightarrow11B=11^{100}-11^{99}+...+11^2\)

\(\Rightarrow12B=11^{100}+11\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{11^{100}+11}{12}\)

Từ đó, \(A=11^{100}-12.\dfrac{11^{100}+11}{12}+12\)

\(=11^{100}-11^{100}-11+12=1\)

Vậy A = 1

Ta có: \(x=11\Rightarrow x+1=12\)

Khi đó, ta được:

\(A=x^{100}-12x^{99}+12x^{98}-12x^{97}+...-12x^3+12x^2-12x+12\)

\(=x^{100}-\left(x+1\right)x^{99}+\left(x+1\right)x^{98}-\left(x+1\right)x^{97}+...-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+12\)

\(=x^{100}-x^{100}-x^{99}+x^{99}+x^{98}-x^{98}-x^{97}+...-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+12\)

\(=\left(x^{100}-x^{100}\right)-\left(x^{99}-x^{99}\right)+\left(x^{98}-x^{98}\right)-...-\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-x+12\)

\(=0-x+12=0-11+12=-11+12=1\)

Vậy tại x=11 thì A=1