S=1+\(\dfrac{1}{1-2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1-2+3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{1-2+3-4+...+n}\)
và
S=12-22+32-42+...+n2
BT1: CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
BT2: Tính tổng
a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
b) E=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)
BT3: Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
CMR: 1 < S < 2
bài này có trong sách Nâng cao và Phát triển bạn nhé
b) B=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{13}-0,5}{\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{22}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-0,375+\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{32}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-0,875}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{22}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{3}{22}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-0.375+\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{32}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-0.875}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Tính:
a. \(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{48}+6\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{108}\)
b.\(2\sqrt{147}-\dfrac{3}{32}\sqrt{192}+\dfrac{4}{18}\sqrt{243}-\dfrac{1}{10}\sqrt{300}\)
c. \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{108}+\dfrac{1}{15}\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{1}{22}\sqrt{363}+\sqrt{12}\)
d. \(\dfrac{5}{8}\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{1}{33}\sqrt{363}+\dfrac{3}{14}\sqrt{147}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{192}\)
e. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{12}+\dfrac{7}{5}\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{9}{10}\sqrt{300}+\dfrac{11}{6}\sqrt{108}\)
a: \(5\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{3}+30\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=14\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{32}\cdot8\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{18}\cdot9\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=14\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-1\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{57}{4}\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot6\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{22}\cdot11\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{33}\cdot11\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot7\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
c) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
giải chi tiết giúp mình nha
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)
c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=-1-1-1+4\)
=1
a) Ta có: =−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190
(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)
=−53+4229=−53+4229
1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1
Chứng minh:
a. \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
c. \(C=\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
chứng minh rằng:\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+...........+<1
\(\dfrac{1}{41}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{43}\)+..........+\(\dfrac{1}{80}\)>\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
bạn ơi cái câu <1 số hạng cuối cùng là j thế?
Chứng tỏ rằng:
a) \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(S=\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\)
d) \(\dfrac{49}{100}< S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}< 1\)
Các bạn giải ra từng bước dùm mik nha
Thanks m.n
Cho \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}.\) Chứng minh rằng: \(S>\dfrac{9}{22}\)
Ta có:
1/2^2 > 1/2.3
1/3^2 > 1/3.4
...
1/10^2 > 1/10.11
-> Cộng dọc theo vế ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2 > 1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11
= 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/10-1/11
= 1/2 - 1/11 = 9/22 (đpcm)
1. Cho N=\(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)
CMR \(\dfrac{3}{5}< N< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
2. Cho M=\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{29}{3^{29}}-\dfrac{30}{3^{30}}\)
CMR \(M< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
3. Cho Q=\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{26}{27}+...+\dfrac{3^{2021}-1}{3^{2021}}\)
CMR \(Q>\dfrac{4041}{2}\)