a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,5       1           0,5           0,5

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b,\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

           0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05

`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`

c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

  \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,15     0,3                       0,15

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(b,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

Bài 1: Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,008}{22,4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

__0,045__0,09____0,045___0,045 (mol)

a, Ta có: \(a=m_{Mg}=0,045.24=1,08\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,1}=0,9\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,045}{0,9}=0,05M\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 56y = 5,2 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=x+y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + y = 0,15 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\%\approx46,2\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx53,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10,95\%}=\dfrac{400}{3}\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 400/3 - 0,2.2 = 2189/15 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{\dfrac{2189}{15}}.100\%\approx18,64\%\)

a. 

PTHH:

 Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2

0.2      0.4           0.2       0.2 (mol)

b.

 nZn=13/65=0.2(mol)

 V H2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)

c.

 mHCl=0.4*36.5=14.6(g)

 mddHCl=14.6/10.95*100~133(g)

d.

 mZn=0.2*35.5=7.1(g)

 mZnCl2=0.2*106=21.2(g)

 mH2=0.2*2=0.4(g)

 Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có: 

   mZn + mddHCl = mddZnCl2 + mH2

   7.1 + 133 = mddZnCl2 + 4

 => mddZnCl2= 7.1 + 133 - 4 = 136.1 (g)

   S ZnCl2= 21.2/136.1*100 ~ 15 (g)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

 \(m_{HCl}=109,5.10\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Mol:      0,1      0,3         0,1       0,15

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{6}\) ⇒ Al hết, HCl hết

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

c, m_{dd sau pứ} = 2,7 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 111,9 (g)

\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{13,35.100\%}{111,9}=11,93\%\)

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5\cdot10\%}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Al và HCl đều p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Al}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=111,9\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{13,35}{111,9}\cdot100\%\approx11,93\%\)