cho a/b=c/d=b/d.c/m:a^3+c^3-b^3/c^3+b^3-d^3=a/b
Nối cột A tương ứng với cột b
A. 1-b,2-a,3-d,4-c.
B. 1-a,2-b,3-c,4-d.
C. 1-d,2-c,3-b,4-a.
D. 1-d,2-a,3-c,4-b.
Cho a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc.c/m:a+b+c=0 hoặc a=b=c
Ta có:\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)+3abc=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
a.Cho A+B+C=0.C/M:A3+B3+C3=3AMC
b.Cho A2+B2+C2=AB+BC+CA.C/M:A=B=C
a, a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c
=>(a+b)3=(-c)3
=>a3+3ab(a+b)+b3=-c3
=>a3-3abc+b3=-c3
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc
b, a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
<=>2(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+bc+ca)
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ca+a2)=0
<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
Cho a,b,c cua 3 canh cua 1 tam giác.c/m:A=a/b+c-a+b/a+c-b+c/a+b-c lớn hon hoặc =3
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}}\)
Cần chứng minh \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\le abc\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\le b^2\)
Tương tự nhân theo vế ta có DPCM
cho a+b+c=1 và a3+b3+c3=1
c/m:a2015+b2015+c2015=1
cho a+b+c=1 và a3+b3+c3=1
c/m:a2015+b2015+c2015=1
câu này vừa thi hsg huyện thiệu hóa xong
a+b+c=1 =>a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(b+c)*c+a)=1 ....
Cho a+b+c+d=0
a) Chứng minh a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3(ab-cd)(c+d)
b)Chứng minh (a+b+c+)^3=a^3 + b^3 + c^3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
c)Cho c-a=b+d. Chứng Minh a^3+b^3-c^3+d^3=3(d-c)(ab+cd)
a+b+c+d=0
=>a+b=-(c+d)
=> (a+b)^3=-(c+d)^3
=> a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3-d^3-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d))
==> a^3 +b^^3+c^3+d^3==3(c+d)(ab-cd) (đpcm)
Cho b^2 = ac ; c^2 = bd với b, c, d ≠ 0; b+c ≠ 0; b^3+c^3≠ d^3 3. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Cho a/b=b/c=c/d với b+c+d khác 0. Chứng minh: +) a^3+b^3+c^3/ b^3+c^3 - d^3=(a+d-c/b+c-d)^3
Lê Minh Tuấn bn tham khảo nha:
a+b+c+d=0
=>a+b=-(c+d)
=> (a+b)^3=-(c+d)^3
=> a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3-d^3-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d))
==> a^3 +b^^3+c^3+d^3==3(c+d)(ab-cd) (dpcm)