Chọn đáp án A

\( a){\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} + \cos x = \sqrt 2 \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 2 .\sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 .\sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = 5x + k2\pi \\ x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \pi - 5x + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb {Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{\pi }{{16}} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{8} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)

\( b)\sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + 2x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \dfrac{\pi }{2}\cos 2x + \cos \dfrac{\pi }{2}\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + 1.\cos 2x + 0.\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \cos 2x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} + 1 - 2{\sin ^2}x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} - si{n^2}x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} \left( {\sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} } \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0\\ \sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{3} - x} \right) = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \dfrac{\pi }{3} - x = k\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{3} - k\pi \end{array} \right. \)

Nhiều quá @@ Tách ra đi ><

\( d)3{\sin ^2}x + \sqrt 3 \sin 2x = 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2{\sin ^2}x + 2\sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} - 3 = 0\\ *sinx = 0 \Rightarrow \text{không là nghiệm phương trình}\\ *sin \ne 0\\ 2 + 2\sqrt 3 \cot x - 3\left( {1 + {{\cot }^2}x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{\cot ^2}x - 2\sqrt 3 \cot x + 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3} \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{\pi }{3} + k\pi \)

8cos2x + 2sinx – 7 = 0 (1)

⇔ 8(1 – sin2x) + 2sinx – 7 = 0

⇔ 8sin2x - 2sinx – 1 = 0 (Phương trình bậc hai với ẩn sin x)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm

{ + k2π;  + k2π; arcsin + k2π; π - arcsin + k2π (k ∈ Z).

Đáp án D

sin3x + 1=2sin²2x

<=> sin3x + 1 = 2\(\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}\)

<=> sin3x + 1 = 1 - cos4x

<=> sin3x = -cos4x

<=> sin3x + cos4x = 0

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)sin3x + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)cos4x = 0 (chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{2}\)).

<=> cos\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)sin3x + sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)cos4x = 0

<=> sin (3x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)) = 0

<=> sin(3x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)) = sin0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=0+k2\pi\\3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-0+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin3x\cdot\cos x-2\cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x\left(\sin3x-\cos x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\\sin3x=\cos x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\3x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x+k2\Pi\\3x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sin x+\sin5x+\sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x=0\)

hay \(x=k\Pi\)

Chọn A

sin 5 x + sin 9 x + 2 sin 2 x − 1 = 0

⇔ 2 sin 7 x . c o s 2 x − c o s 2 x = 0 ⇔ c o s 2 x = 0 sin 7 x = 1 2

⇔ x = π 4 + k π 2 x = π 42 + k 2 π 7 x = 5 π 42 + k 2 π 7 , k ∈ ℤ

vậy chọn A