a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin3x\cdot\cos x-2\cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x\left(\sin3x-\cos x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\\sin3x=\cos x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\3x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x+k2\Pi\\3x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sin x+\sin5x+\sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x=0\)
hay \(x=k\Pi\)