\(\sqrt{2a^3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{a}}\)
\(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{1+2b+b^2}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{4a+8ab+4ab^2}{225}}\)
\(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{a}-54\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{a}=3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{a}-54\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{1+2b+b^2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{4a+8ab+4ab^2}{225}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(b+1\right)^2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{4a\left(1+2b+b^2\right)}{225}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left|b+1\right|}.\dfrac{\sqrt{4a\left(b+1\right)^2}}{15}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left|b+1\right|}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left|b+1\right|}{15}=\dfrac{2a}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\cdot2-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
Chứng minh rằng với a>\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) thì x=\(\sqrt[3]{a+\dfrac{a+1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{8a-1}{3}}}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{a-\dfrac{a+1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{8a-1}{3}}}\)là số nguyên
Xét \(x^3=2a+3x.\sqrt[3]{a^2-\left(\dfrac{a+1}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{8a-1}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2a+3x.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(1-2a\right)^3}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2a+x.\left(1-2a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2a\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+2a=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8a-1}{4}>0\) (vì \(a>\dfrac{1}{8}\))
Nên x=1 hay x là số nguyên.
a \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
b \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}\) với a>0
c \(\sqrt{5a.45a}-3a\) với a<0
a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{4}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
c: \(\sqrt{5a\cdot45a}-3a=-15a-3a=-18a\)
Bài 72 (trang 40 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Phân tích thành nhân tử (với các số $x, y, a, b$ không âm và $a \geq b$)
a) $x y-y \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1$ ; b) $\sqrt{a x}-\sqrt{b y}+\sqrt{b x}-\sqrt{a y}$ ;
c) $\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}$ ; d) $12-\sqrt{x}-x$
\(a,\left(\sqrt{8}-3.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-3.2+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2}-6+\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(b,\)
\(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10^2\right).3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=0,2.\left|-10\right|.\sqrt{3}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=0,2.10.\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
a)
.
b)
.
c)
.
d)
.
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}+2\sqrt{2}\\ B=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{120}-\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{2}}\)
\(D=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(A=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=\left(3+2\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(25-20\sqrt{6}+24\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\\ =9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{2}\\
=\dfrac{11}{2}+\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{30}\\
=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{35}}}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{32+12\sqrt{7}}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
khử mẫu bt lấy căn :
a) \(3xy\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{xy}}\)
b)\(x\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{3}}\)
c) \(xy\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}}+x\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}-y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\)
a: \(=3xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{xy}}=3\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{xy}+x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}-y\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left|-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\cdot\sqrt{9}+0.5\cdot\left(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left|-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}=-\dfrac{6}{8}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\cdot\sqrt{9}+0,5\left(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left|\dfrac{5-6}{10}\right|\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-13}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-13}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{10}=-1\)
1. Rút gọn biểu thức
a. \(\dfrac{6}{4+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{6}{4+\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{6}{3+\sqrt{3}}=3-\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)