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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ----> FeCl₂ + H₂

a,

Theo PTHH, số mol H₂ là:

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích khí H₂ thu được ở đktc là:

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b,

Theo PTHH, số mol HCl là:

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng HCl than gia p/ư là:

\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}\cdot M_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

c,

Theo PTHH, số mol FeCl₂ là:

\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng FeCl₂ tạo thành là:

\(m_{FeCl_2}=n_{FeCl_2}\cdot M_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\times22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4\times36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\times127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 0,2mol:0,4mol\rightarrow0,2mol:0,2mol\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(g\right)\)

a. \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b. \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

c. \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

2Al + 6HCl----->2AlCl3 +3H2

x---------3x-----------x-------1,5x

Fe +2HCl----->FeCl2 +H2

y-------2y----------y------y

a)

n\(_{H2}=\)\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

Theo bài ra ta có pt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

%m\(_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,09\%\)

%m\(_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\%\)

b)Theo pthh

n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

mddHCl =\(\frac{0,4.36,5.100}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\)

mdd =5,5 + 100-0,4=105,1(g)

Theo pthh

n\(_{AlCl3}=n_{Al}=0,1mol\)

%m\(_{AlC_{ }l3}=\frac{0,1.98}{105,1}.100\%=9,32\%\)

Theo pthh

n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)

C%FeCl2 =\(\frac{0,2.56}{105,1}.100\%=10,66\%\)

Chúc bạn hok tốt

\(n_{Al}=x;n_{Fe}=y\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=\frac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,1\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-49,1=50,9\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{100.\left[36,5.\left(3x+2y\right)\right]}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\\ C\%_M=\frac{0,1.133,5+127.0,05}{5,5+100-2.\left(1,5x+y\right)}.100\%=18,74\left(\%\right)\)

hình như đề sai