1) 3x = 45 + 15 = 60

x = 60 : 3 = 20

2) 5x = 50 - 35 = 15

x = 15 : 5 = 3

3) (2x - 5) + 17 = 6

2x - 5 = 6 - 17

2x - 5 = -11

2x = -11 + 5

2x = -6

x = -6 : 2 = -3

4) 10 - 2(4 -3x) = -4

2(4 - 3x) = -4 - 10 = -14

4 - 3x = -14 : 2 = -7

3x = -7 - 4 = -18

x = -18 : 3 = -6

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-15=45\Leftrightarrow3x=60\Leftrightarrow x=20\\35-5x=50\Leftrightarrow5x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\Leftrightarrow2x+5=-11\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-8\\10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow8-6x=14\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\Leftrightarrow-3x+21=-6\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=9\\24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-8\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\-45:5\left(-3-2x\right)=3\Leftrightarrow-15-10x=-15\Leftrightarrow10x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

$\sqrt{3x^2}-\sqrt{12}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{12}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 2$

2. 

$\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=9$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-3|=9$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=9$ hoặc $x-3=-9$

$\Leftrightarrow x=12$ hoặc $x=-6$

3.

$\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x+1)^2}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow |2x+1|=6$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=6$ hoặc $2x+1=-6$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-7}{2}$

a. 64 x 25 + 35 x 25 + 25

= 64 x 25 + 35 x 25 + 25 x 1

= 25 x ( 64 + 35 + 1 )

= 25 x 100 

= 2500

b. 58 x 42 + 32 x 8 + 5 x 16

c. ( 42 x 43 + 57 x 43 + 43 ) - 360 : 4

= 42 x 43 + 57 x 43 + 43 x 1 - 90

= 43 x ( 42 + 57 +1 ) - 90

= 43 x 100 - 90

= 4300 - 90

= 4210

d. 456 : 2 x 181456 : 3 - 102

Trả lời:

a,\(64\times25+35\times25+25\)

\(=25\times\left(64+35+1\right)\)

\(=25\times100\)

\(=2500\)

b,\(58\times42+32\times8+5\times16\)

\(=2436+256+80\)

\(=2772\)

c,\(\left(42\times43+57\times43+43\right)-360\div4\)

\(=43\times\left(42+57+1\right)-90\)

\(=43\times100-90\)

\(=4300-90\)

\(=4210\)

d,\(456\div2\times181456\div3-102\)

\(=228\div3\times181456-102\)

\(=76\times181456-102\)

\(=13790656-102\)

\(=13790554\)

a,64 x 25 + 35 x 25 +25

=25x(64+35+1)

=25x100

=250

b, 58 x 42 +32 x 8 +5 x 16

=2772

c,(42 x 43 +57 x 43+43 )-360:4

=43x(42+57+1) - 360 :4

= 43 x 100 -90

=4300-90

=4210

d,456:2 x 181456:3 -102

=228x181456:3-102

=13790656-102

=13790554

a,64 x 25 + 35 x 25 +25=25.(64+35+1)=25.100=2500

b) 58 x 42 + 32 x 8 + 5=2436+256+5=2697

c) A =1 +2+3+4+...+100=(100+1)x[(100-1):1+1]:2=5050

\(64\times25+35\times25+25\)

\(=25\times\left(64+35+1\right)\)

\(=25\times100\)

\(=2500\)

                                         =25.100

                                         = 2500 

a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)

Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4

 Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)

b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0

Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7

 Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)

c) x³ - 5x² - x + 5 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x³ - 5x²) - (x + 5) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x² - 1) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

 Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1            \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1

 Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)

d) 4x² - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)² - 5² - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0

Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0

  \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5             \(\Leftrightarrow\)   -x = -12

  \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)              \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12

 Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)

e) x³ + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ - 3³ + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x² - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x² - 2x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)

 Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

    \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3                            \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2

 Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: =>5(2x+6)=40

=>2x+6=8

=>2x=2

=>x=1

2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4

=>(x+3)=8

=>x=5

3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>x=2 hoặc x=-1

4: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}\)

=>x+2017=2015

=>x=-2

1: =>5(2x+6)=40

=>2x+6=8

=>2x=2

=>x=1

2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4

=>(x+3)=8

=>x=5

3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>x=2 hoặc x=-1

4: \Leftrightarrow3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}⇔3x+2017=32015

=>x+2017=2015

=>x=-2

\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{-7}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{-7}=\frac{2x}{-6}=\frac{4y}{-28}=\frac{2x+4y}{-6+\left(-28\right)}=\frac{64}{-34}=\frac{32}{-17}\)

\(x=\frac{-3.32}{-17}=\frac{96}{17}\)

\(y=\frac{-7.32}{-17}=\frac{224}{17}\)