hk như lm rồi đấy

1/ \(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{3+x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5-x}=a\\\sqrt{5+x}=b\end{cases}}\) thì ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2-2}{a}+\frac{b^2-2}{b}=\frac{4}{3}\\a^2+b^2=10\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi nhé

2/ \(\sqrt[3]{x+\frac{1}{2}}=16x^3-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\left(16x^3-1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(8x^2+4x+1\right)\left(512x^6+64x^4-64x^3+8x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;1\right\}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[5]{\frac{16}{x-1}}=2\\\sqrt[5]{\frac{16}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{16x}{x-1}=32\\\frac{16x}{x-1}=\frac{1}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=...\)

1) a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=5\\x+y=4\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=9\\x+y=4\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\3+y=4\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

\(16x^5-8x^3+x=0\)(1)  <=> \(x\left(16x^4-8x^2+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(x_1=0\)hoac \(16x^4-8x^2+1=0\)

\(16x^4-8x^2+1=0\)

Dat \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)phuong trinh tro thanh

\(16x^2-8x+1=0\)

\(\left(a=16;b'=\frac{b}{2}=-\frac{8}{2}=-4:c=1\right)\)

\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=\left(-4\right)^2-16\cdot1=16-16=0\)

Phuong trinh co nghiem kep t₁ =t₂=\(-\frac{b'}{a}=-\frac{-4}{1}=4\)(thoa)

Voi t=4 ta duoc

\(x^2=4\)<=> \(x_2=2,x_3=-2\)

Vay nghiem cua phuong trinh (1) la \(x_1=0,x_2=2,x_3=-2\)

a) \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{9x}+5=\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{9x}\)

ĐK : x ≥ 0

⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3^2x}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3^2x}=-5\)

⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x}=-5\)

⇔ \(-\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=-5\)

⇔ \(-3\sqrt{x}=-5\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=15\)

⇔ \(x=225\)( tm )

b) \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)

ĐK : x ≤ 3

⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3^2\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{4^2\left(3-x\right)}=6\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+\frac{5}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{3-x}=6\)

⇔ \(-2\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)

⇔ \(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)

⇔ \(3-x=4\)

⇔ \(x=-1\)( tm )

c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)

⇔ \(\left|3x+2\right|=4\)

⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{4x-4}-12\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}=\frac{29}{15}\)

ĐK : x ≥ 1

⇔  \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2^2\left(x-1\right)}-12\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{29}{15}\)

⇔  \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}-12\cdot\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)

⇔  \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)

⇔ \(\frac{29}{15}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

⇔ \(x-1=1\)

⇔ \(x=2\)( tm )

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}=2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+2=4\left(2x^2+5x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+15x-26=0\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=a\)

\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{5}{2}a+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=2\\\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}16x=32\left(x-1\right)\\16x=\frac{1}{32}\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)

\(\frac{a^2-7}{6}-a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x-42=0\)

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4-\sqrt{x^2+x+4}-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=a>0\)

\(a^2-a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=2\Rightarrow x^2+x=0\)

e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-4}{3}\)

\(\frac{a^2-4}{3}+a-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=2\Rightarrow3x^2+6x=0\)

ĐKXĐ:...

a/ \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}=1+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+2=4\left(2x^2+5x-6\right)+1+4\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x^2+6x-6\right)+4\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}-7=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}=a\ge0\)

\(3a^2+4a-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{7}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\)