Bài 1:

Ta có: \(4-2\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)

hay x=0

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(\left|2x-3\right|-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

chưa biết

a: Ta có: \(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2+4x+1-8x^2+8-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-2\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)

hay x=-20

4.(\(x\) + 1)² + (2\(x\) - 1)² - 8.(\(x\) - 1)(\(x-1\) )= 11

4\(x^2\) + 8\(x\) + 4 + 4\(x^2\) - 4\(x\)  + 1 - 8\(x^2\) + 16\(x\)  - 8 = 11

(4\(x^2\) + 4\(x^2\) - 8\(x^2\)) + (8\(x\) - 4\(x\) + 16\(x\)) + (4 + 1 - 8) = 11

                               20\(x\)  - 3 = 11

                               20\(x\)        = 11 + 3

                               20\(x\)        = 14

                                   \(x\)        = \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)

a)

\(\left(3x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2+x-3x^2+x-1+4x^2-3x^3=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x=1+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)

b) 

\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-4x+1+8=11\Leftrightarrow4x+13=11\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-7^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+1+6x+9+245=0\Leftrightarrow2x+255=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{255}{2}\).

a ) ( 3x² - x + 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + x² ( 4 - 3x ) = 5/2

=> 3x³ + 3x² - x² - x + x + 1 + 4x² - 3x³ = 5/2

=> 6x² + 1 = 5/2

=> 6x² = 1,5

=> x² = 0,25

=> x = 0,5

a ) ( 3x 2 - x + 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + x 2 ( 4 - 3x ) = 5/2

=> 3x 3 + 3x 2 - x 2 - x + x + 1 + 4x 2 - 3x 3 = 5/2

=> 6x 2 + 1 = 5/2

=> 6x 2 = 1,5

=> x 2 = 0,25

=> x = 0,5 

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(5-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

ái tick đúng thang Tran thế xem lại thần kinh

4(x+1)²+(2x-1)²-8(x-1)(x+1)=11

<=>4.(x²+2x+1)+(4x²-4x+1)-8.(x²-1)=11

<=>4x²+8x+4+4x²-4x+1-8x²+8=11

<=>4x+13=11

<=>4x=-2

<=>x=-1/2

  4( x +1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 - 8( x - 1)( x + 1) = 11 

=>4 ( x^2 + 2x + 1) + 4x^2 - 4x + 4 - 8( x^2 - 1) = 11

=>4x^2 + 8x  + 4 + 4x^2 - 4x + 4 - 8x^2 + 8    = 11 

=> 4x = 11 - 4 - 4 - 8 

=> 4x = -5 

=> x = -5/4