a: Ta có: \(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2+4x+1-8x^2+8-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-2\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)
hay x=-20