Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:  \(\frac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{5}=\frac{\left(y^2-x^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{3+5}=\frac{\left(y^2-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{3-5}\)

 => \(\frac{2y^2}{8}=\frac{-2x^2}{-2}\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{4}=x^2\) => y² = 4x²

Ta có x¹⁰.y¹⁰ = x¹⁰. (4x²)⁵ = 1024.x²⁰ = 1024 => x²⁰ = 1 => x =1 hoặc x = -1

=> y² = 4 => y = 2 hoặc y = -2

Vậy ... 

\(\left(9+5\right)\)

\(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\dfrac{y^2+x^2}{5}=\dfrac{2y^2}{8}=\dfrac{2x^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2y^2}{8}=\dfrac{2x^2}{2}\Rightarrow y^2=4x^2\)

Lại có \(x^{10}.y^{10}=1024\Leftrightarrow x^{10}.\left(y^2\right)^5=1024\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{10}.\left(4x^2\right)^5=1024\Leftrightarrow4^5.x^{10}.x^{10}=1024\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1024.x^{20}=1024\Rightarrow x^{20}=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2=4x^2=4\Rightarrow y=\pm2\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

xy=2...4x^2-4y^2=0...|xl=lyl ...--->x,y=+-căn(2)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(y^2-x^2\right)=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2-5x^2=3x^2+3y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2-3y^2=3x^2+5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=8x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^{10}=1024.x^{10}\)

Lại có : \(x^{10}.y^{10}=1024\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{10}.x^{10}.1024=1024\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{20}.1024=1024\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{20}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Với \(x=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow y^{10}=1024\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Với \(x=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow y^{10}=1024\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

\(x^{10}.y^{10}=1024\Leftrightarrow x^2.y^2=4\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{5}=\dfrac{y^2-x^2+x^2+y^2}{3+5}=\dfrac{2y^2}{8}=\dfrac{y^2}{4}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{5}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-y^2+x^2}{5-3}=\dfrac{2x^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^2}{1}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{y^2}{4}=\dfrac{x^2}{1}\)

Lúc này bạn có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2=4\\\dfrac{y^2}{4}=\dfrac{x^2}{1}\end{matrix}\right.\) dễ dàng tìm được nghiệm của phương trình

Lời giải:

Ta có: \(\frac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\frac{y^2+x^2}{5}\Rightarrow 5(y^2-x^2)=3(y^2+x^2)\)

\(\Rightarrow 2y^2=8x^2\Rightarrow y^2=4x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow y^{10}=4^5x^{10}=(2x)^{10}\)

Do đó:

\(x^{10}y^{10}=x^{10}.(2x)^{10}=1024\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2x^2)^{10}=1024=2^{10}=(-2)^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x^2=2\\ 2x^2=-2(\text{vô lý})\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm 1\)

\(y^2=4x^2=4\Rightarrow y=\pm 2\)

Vậy \((x,y)=(1,-2); (1,2); (-1,2); (-1,-2)\)

\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\frac{y^2+x^2}{5}=\frac{y^2+x^2+y^2-x^2}{3+5}=\frac{2y^2}{8}=\frac{y^2}{4}\)

\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\frac{y^2+x^2}{5}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-x^2\right)}{5-3}=\frac{2x^2}{2}=x^2\)

\(\frac{y^2}{4}=x^2\Rightarrow\frac{y^{10}}{1024}=\frac{x^{10}}{1}\Rightarrow x^{20}=\frac{x^{10}.y^{10}}{1024}=\frac{1024}{1024}=1\)

=>x=-1;1

xét x=-1=>y²=4=>y=-2;2

xét x=1=>y²=4=>y=-2;2

Vậy (x;y)=(-1;-2);(-1;2);(1;-2);(1;2)

\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\frac{y^2+x^2}{5}=\frac{y^2+x^2+y^2-x^2}{3+5}=\frac{2y^2}{8}=\frac{y^2}{4}\)

\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\frac{y^2+x^2}{5}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-x^2\right)}{5-3}=\frac{2x^2}{2}=x^2\)

\(\frac{y^2}{4}=x^2\Rightarrow\frac{y^{10}}{1024}=\frac{x^{10}}{1}\Rightarrow x^{20}=\frac{x^{10}.y^{10}}{1024}=\frac{1024}{1024}=1\)

=>x=-1;1

xét x=-1=>y²=4=>y=-2;2

xét x=1=>y²=4=>y=-2;2

Vậy (x;y)=(-1;-2);(-1;2);(1;-2);(1;2)