a) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(4x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

c) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-1-x-2\right)\left(2x-1+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x.\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(4x^2-9=0\)

\(2^2x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\\left(2x\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(4x+18\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2\cdot2x+2\cdot9\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2.\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-9\\x=0+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+2\\2x-1=-x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3+x\\2x=-x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3\\2x+x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}}\)

\(\)

\(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)-6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)-6\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( thỏa mãn )

đề là j thế bn

Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\)

\(a^2-9a+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-6\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=6;a=3\)

\(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)-6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3-4\right)-6\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+3-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0,-2,-3,1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)-6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)-6\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3-6\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-3;0;-2\right\}\)

a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)² = 18

= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18

= 2(1 - 2x)  - 18 = 0

= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0

= -16 - 4x = 0

= -4x = 16

= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)

b) 2(x + 1)² -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)² = 0

= 2 (x² + 2x + 1) - (x² - 9) - (x² - 8x + 16) = 0

= 2x² + 4x + 2 - x² + 9 - x² + 8x - 16 = 0

= 12x - 5 = 0

= 12x = 5

= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c) (x - 5)² - x(x - 4) = 9

= x² - 10x + 25 - x² + 4x - 9 = 0

= -6x + 16 = 0

= -6x = -16

= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) (x - 5)² + (x - 4)(1 - x)

= x² - 10x + 25 + 5x - x² - 4 = 0

= -5x + 21 = 0

= -5x = -21

= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\) 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a)=> x² + 6x + 9 - x² + 4x = 39 => 10x = 30 => x = 3
b) => x(x - 9) + 2(x -9) = 0 => (x+2)(x-9) = 0 
+)th1: x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
+)th2: x - 9 =0 => x = 9 

f: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)-4x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-1000\right)-x+1000=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1000\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1000\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f. x(2x - 9) - 4x + 18 = 0

<=> x(2x - 9) - 2(2x - 9) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(2x - 9) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g. 4x(x - 1000) - x + 1000 = 0

<=> 4x(x - 1000) - (x - 1000) = 0

<=> (4x - 1)(x - 1000) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\x-1000=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=1000\end{matrix}\right.\)

h. 2x(x - 4) - 6x²(-x + 4) = 0

<=> 2x(x - 4) + 6x²(x - 4) = 0

<=> (2x + 6x²)(x - 4) = 0

<=> 2x(1 + 3x)(x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\1+3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

i. 2x(x - 3) + x² - 9 = 0

<=> 2x(x - 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) = 0

<=> (2x + x + 3)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (3x + 3)(x + 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

j. 9x - 6x² + x³ = 0

<=> x(9 - 6x + x²) = 0

<=> x(3 - x)² = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

 4x(x – 1000) – x + 1000 = 0

(4x-1)(x-1000)                 =0

⇔x=1/4 hoặc  1000

\(\frac{x-2}{18}-\frac{2x+5}{12}>\frac{x+6}{9}-\frac{x-3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{36}-\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{36}>\frac{4\left(x+6\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-6x-15>4x+24-6x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-4x+6x>24+18+4+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>61\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{61}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x< -\frac{61}{2}\)

Bài b và c làm cách mình thì dễ hiểu hơn nhiều :3

\(\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\le0\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\2x+3\ge0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le3\\2x\ge-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge3\\2x\le-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

\(\left(3-2x\right)\left(4x+8\right)\ge0\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\ge0\\4x+8\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3\ge2x\\4x\ge-8\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}\ge x\\x\ge-\frac{8}{4}=-2\end{cases}}}\)

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\le0\\4x+8\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3\le2x\\4x\le-8\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy...

1) 16 - 8x = 0 ⇔ 8(2 - x) = 0⇔ 2 - x = 0 ⇔ x = 2

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2

\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)

\(2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(9\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

\(9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)