a. 27x - 9x = 1 + 1

     18x = 2

         x = \(\frac{1}{9}\)

b. 16x + 1 = 32x - 2

    16x - 32x = -2 -1

        -16x     = -3

             x = \(\frac{3}{16}\)

 Dương Trần làm sai rồi 

chắc chắn 100% ko phải toán lớp 6

a) Ta có:  6 x - 1   =   6 2  nên x -1 = 2, đo đó x = 3.

b) Ta có:  3 2 x + 1   =   3 3  nên 2x +1 = 3, do đó x = 1.

c) Ta có:  x 50   =   x  nên  x 50   -   x   =   0 , do đó  x . x 49   -   1   =   0

Vì thế x = 0 hoặc x = 1. 

Chọn C

1. a) \(8x^3-32x=8x\left(x^2-4\right)=8x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

b) \(y^3+64+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)=\left(y^3+4^3\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)

\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4y+16\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4y+16+y-16\right)\)

\(=\left(y-4\right)\left(y^2-3y\right)=\left(y-4\right)y\left(y-3\right)\)

2) a)

\(4x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

<=> x=0 hoặc 2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=0

<=> x=0 hoặc x=-3/2 hoặc x=3/2

b) \(A=x^3-9x^2+27x-27=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3=\left(x-3\right)^3\)

Tại x=203

A=(203-3)³=200³

Bài 1 :

a) \(8x^3-32x\)

\(=8x\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=8x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b) \(y^3+64+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)

\(=\left(y^3+4^3\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)

\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4y+16\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)

\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4x+16+y-16\right)\)

\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2+y-4x\right)\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)

\(x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(x\left[\left(2x\right)^2-3^2\right]=0\)

\(x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

P.s: ở trên dùng ngoặc vuông nhé

b) \(A=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)

\(A=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)^3\)

Thay x = 203 vào biểu thức ta có :

\(A=\left(203-3\right)^3\)

\(A=200^3\)

\(A=8000000\)

a) \(6x^2-75x-81=0\)

Vì \(a-b+c=6-\left(-75\right)+81=0\)

Vậy: \(x_1=-1;x_2=\dfrac{-\left(-81\right)}{6}=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

b) \(5x^2-32x+27=0\)

Vì \(a+b+b=5+\left(-32\right)+27=0\)

Vậy: \(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{27}{5}\).

a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5x\left(x-2\right)+\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-10x+25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{9}{8}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^4+2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1-3\right)\left(x^2+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=2\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

a, Ta có: 3 x = 3 2  nên x = 2

b, Ta có: 5 x = 5 3  nên x = 3

c, Ta có:  3 x + 1 = 3 2  nên x +1 = 2, do đó x = 1

d, Ta có:  6 x - 1 = 6 2 nên x - 1 = 2, đo đó x = 3

e) Ta có:  3 2 x + 1 = 3 3  nên 2x +1 = 3, do đó x = 1

f) Ta có:  x 50 = x  nên  x 50 - x = 0 , do đó  x x 49 - 1 = 0  = 0

Vì thế x = 0 hoặc x = 1

x=-9

Lời giải:

a) 

$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$

Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$

$\Rightarrow x=y=1$

b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)

\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$

a) 2x = 16 <=>x=8

b) 3x+1 = 9x <=>9x-3x=1

<=>6x=1 <=>x=1/6

c) 23x+2 = 4x+5 <=>23x-4x=5-2

<=>19x=3 <=>x=3/19

d) 32x-1 = 243 <=>32x=244

<=>x=61/8

a/ 2x=16

x=8

b/ 3x+1=9x

3x-9x=-1

-6x=-1

x=1/6

c/ 23x+2=4x

23x-4x=-2

19x=-2

x=-2/19

d/ 32x-1=243

32x=244

x=61/8