Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(A=-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(B=-x^2+5x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a) \(A=-4x^2+4x-1=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(maxA=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2+5x=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(maxB=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(C=-3x^2-9x+6=-3\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{51}{4}\)

\(=-3\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{51}{4}\le\dfrac{51}{4}\)

\(maxC=\dfrac{51}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Min A = -3
Min A xảy ra khi (x-2)²=0
                           x-2=0
                           x=2
 

A đến C là tìm GTNN

\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2

\(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(C=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

D đến F là tìm GTLN

\(E=-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Do (x-1)²≥0 ⇔-(x-1)²≤0 ⇔ D≤-1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=1

\(D=-x^2+x-3=-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=-3x^2+x-2=-3\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)-\dfrac{23}{12}=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\dfrac{23}{12}\le-\dfrac{23}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=-3khix=2\)

\(A=\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=4x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow Ax^2-4x+A-3=0\)

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x thì PT có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16-4A\left(A-3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-4A^2+12A\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-A^2+3A+4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=4;A_{min}=-1\)

\(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=4\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=-4x-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

a: =-x^2+6x-4

=-(x^2-6x+4)

=-(x^2-6x+9-5)

=-(x-3)^2+5<=5

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: =3(x^2-5/3x+7/3)

=3(x^2-2*x*5/6+25/36+59/36)

=3(x-5/6)^2+59/12>=59/12

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/6

c: \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left|x-3\right|\)

\(=-\left[\left(\left|x-3\right|\right)^2-2\left|x-3\right|+1-1\right]\)

\(=-\left(\left|x-3\right|-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4 hoặc x=2

a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

giúp mk vs nha , mk đăng cần rất gấp

mình hk bít vít

a) A = (2x + 1)/(x² + 2) 
Tìm min 
ta có: A = (2x + 1)/(x² + 2) 
=> 2A = (4x + 2)/(x² + 2) 
= (4x + 2 + x² - x² + 2 - 2)/(x² + 2) 
= [ (x² + 4x + 4) + (-x² - 2) ]/(x² + 2) 
= [ (x + 2)² - (x² + 2) ]/(x² + 2) 
= (x + 2)²/(x² + 2) - (x² + 2)/(x² + 2) 
= (x + 2)²/(x² + 2) - 1 
Ta có: (x + 2)² ≥ 0 và (x² + 2) > 0 
=> (x + 2)²/(x² + 2) ≥ 0 
=> (x + 2)²/(x² + 2) - 1 ≥ -1 
=> 2A ≥ -1 
=> A ≥ -1/2 
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> (x + 2)²/(x² + 2) = 0 
<=> (x + 2)² = 0 
<=> x + 2 = 0 
<=> x = -2 

Tìm max: A = (2x + 1)/(x² + 2) 
= (2x + 2 - 1 + x² - x²)/(x² + 2) 
= [ (x² + 2) + (-x² + 2x - 1) ]/(x² + 2) 
= [ (x² + 2) - (x² - 2x + 1) ]/(x² + 2) 
= [ (x² + 2) - (x - 1)² ]/(x² + 2) 
= (x² + 2)/(x² + 2) - (x - 1)²/(x² + 2) 
= 1 - (x - 1)²/(x² + 2) 
Do (x - 1)² ≥ 0 và (x² + 2) > 0 
=> (x - 1)²/(x² + 2) ≥ 0 
=> -(x - 1)²/(x² + 2) ≤ 0 
=> 1 - (x - 1)²/(x² + 2) ≤ 1 
=> A ≤ 1. 
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> -(x - 1)²/(x² + 2) = 0 
<=> -(x - 1)² = 0 
<=> (x - 1)² = 0 
<=> x - 1 = 0 
<=> x = 1. 

b) Tìm min: B = (8x + 3)/(4x² + 1) 
= (8x + 4 - 1 + 4x² - 4x²)/(4x² + 1) 
= [ (4x² + 8x + 4) + (-4x² - 1) ]/(4x² + 1) 
= [ (4x² + 8x + 4) - (4x² + 1) ]/(4x² + 1) 
= [ (2x + 2)² - (4x² + 1) ]/(4x² + 1) 
= (2x + 2)²/(4x² + 1) - (4x² + 1)/(4x² + 1) 
= (2x + 2)²/(4x² + 1) - 1 
Do (2x + 2)² ≥ 0 và 4x² + 1 > 0 
=> (2x + 2)²/(4x² + 1) ≥ 0 
=> (2x + 2)²/(4x² + 1) - 1 ≥ -1 
=> B ≥ -1 
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> (2x + 2)²/(4x² + 1) = 0 
<=> (2x + 2)² = 0 
<=> 2x + 2 = 0 
<=> 2x = -2 
<=> x = -1. 

Tìm max: B = (8x + 3)/(4x² + 1) 
= (8x + 4 - 1 + 16x² - 16x²)/(4x² + 1) 
= [ (16x² + 4) + (-16x² + 8x - 1) ]/(4x² + 1) 
= [ 4(4x² + 1) - (16x² - 8x + 1) ]/(4x² + 1) 
= [ 4(4x² + 1) - (4x - 1)² ]/(4x² + 1) 
= 4(4x² + 1)/(4x² + 1) - (4x - 1)²/(4x² + 1) 
= 4 - (4x - 1)²/(4x² + 1) 
Đến đây lập luận tương tự để chỉ ra maxB = 4 <=> x = 1/4 

c) tìm min: C = 2(x² + x + 1)/(x² + 1) 
= (2x² + 2x + 2)/(x² + 1) 
= [ (x² + 1) + (x² + 2x + 1) ]/(x² + 1) 
= [ (x² + 1) + (x + 1)² ]/(x² + 1) 
= (x² + 1)/(x² + 1) + (x + 1)²/(x² + 1) 
Lập luận tương tự để tìm ra min C = 1 <=> x = -1 

tìm max: C = 2(x² + x + 1)/(x² + 1) 
= (2x² + 2x + 2)/(x² + 1) 
= (3x² - x² + 2x + 3 - 1)/(x² + 1) 
= [ (3x² + 3) + (-x² + 2x - 1) ]/(x² + 1) 
= [ 3(x² + 1) - (x² - 2x + 1) ]/(x² + 1) 
= [ 3(x² + 1) - (x - 1)² ]/(x² + 1) 
= 3(x² + 1)/(x² + 1) - (x - 1)²/(x² + 1) 
Lập luận tương tự như trên để tìm ra max C = 3 <=> x = 1

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