Bài 1

S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001

Số số hạng của S₂:

(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491

⇒ S₂  = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901

--------

S₄  = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115

Số số hạng của S₄:

(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11

⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715

Bài 2

a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²

2x - 138 = 8.9

2x - 138 = 72

2x = 72 + 138

2x = 210

x = 210 : 2

x = 105

b) 5.(x + 35) = 515

x + 35 = 515 : 5

x + 35 = 103

x = 103 - 35

x = 78

c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712

x - 305 = 814 - 712

x - 305 = 102

x = 102 + 305

x = 407

d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 18

7(x - 3) = 18 - 4

7(x - 3) = 14

x - 3 = 14 : 7

x - 3 = 2

x = 2 + 3

x = 5

e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9

x - 1 = 1

x = 1 + 1

x = 2

2:

a: \(2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)

=>\(2x-138=8\cdot9=72\)

=>2x=138+72=210

=>x=105

b: \(5\cdot\left(x+35\right)=515\)

=>x+35=103

=>x=103-35=68

c: \(814-\left(x-305\right)=712\)

=>x-305=814-712=102

=>x=102+305=407

d: \(20-\left[7\left(x-3\right)+4\right]=2\)

=>7(x-3)+4=18

=>7(x-3)=14

=>x-3=2

=>x=5

e: \(9^{x-1}=9\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

f: \(5^{x-2}-3^2=2^4-\left(2^8\cdot2^2-2^{10}\cdot2^2\right)\)

=>\(5^{x-2}-9=16-1024+4096\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=3097\)

=>\(x-2=log_53097\)

=>\(x=2+log_53097\)

a, 10 + 2x = 45 ÷ 43

10 + 2x = 45/43

2x = 45/43 - 10

2x = -385/43

x = -385/43 ÷ 2

x = -385/86

b, 2x - 138 = 23.32

2x - 138 = 736

2x = 736 + 138

2x = 874

x = 874 ÷ 2

x = 437

c, 231 - ( x - 6 ) = 1339 ÷ 13

231 - ( x - 6 ) = 103

x - 6 = 231 - 103

x - 6 = 128

x = 128 + 6

x = 134

d, x + 5.2 - ( 32 + 16.3 ÷ 6 - 15 ) = 0

x + 10 - 25 = 0

x + 10 = 0 + 25

x + 10 = 25

x = 25 - 10

x = 15

a) 10 + 2 . x = 45 : 43

            2 . x = 45/43 -10

            2 . x = -385/43

                 x = -385/43 : 2

                 x = -385/86

b) 2 . x - 138 = 23 . 32

    2 . x - 138 = 736

             2 . x = 736+138

             2 . x = 874

                  x = 874 : 2

                  x = 437

c) 231 - (x -6) = 1339 : 13

    231 - (x -6) = 103

               x - 6 = 231 -103

               x - 6 = 98

                    x = 98 +6

                    x = 104

d) x + 5 . 2 - (32 +16 . 3 : 6 - 15) = 0

        x + 5 . 2 - (32 + 48 : 6 - 15) = 0

               x + 5 . 2 - (32 + 8 - 15) = 0

                               x + 5 . 2 - 25 = 0

                               x + 10 - 25 = 0

                                      x + 10 = 0 + 25

                                      x + 10 = 25

                                              x = 25 - 10

                                              x = 15

Bài 1

a) 15 + 4.12 - 3²

=15 + 48 - 9

= 63 - 9

= 54

b) {[(37 + 13) : 5].2 - 45 : 5}.7 - 2022⁰

= [(50 : 5).2 - 9].7 - 1

= (10.2 - 9).7 - 1

= (20 - 9).7 - 1

= 11.7 - 1

= 77 - 1

= 76

Bài 2

a) 13x + 3 = 16

13x = 16 - 3

13x = 13

x = 13 : 13

x = 1

b) 2x - 138 = 2⁴ : 2³

2x = 2 + 138

2x = 140

x = 140 : 2

x = 70

8: =>2x=210

hay x=105

\(12\left(x+5\right)+2x=130\\\Leftrightarrow 12x+60+2x=130\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=70\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ ----\\ 23\left(x-5\right)-12x=138\\ \Leftrightarrow23x-115-12x=138\\ \Leftrightarrow23x-12x=138+115\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=253\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{253}{11}=23\\ ----\\ 360-12x+23\left(x-5\right)=278\\ \Leftrightarrow360-12x+23x-115=278\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x+23x=278+115-360\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)

\(6\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=278\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+18-3x-15=278\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-3x=278+15-18\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=275\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{275}{3}\\ ---\\ \left(7-x\right)\left(3x-90\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=0\\3x-90=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ ---\\ \left(2x-18\right)\left(3x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-18=0\\3x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=18\\3x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 

\(13x+3=16\\ 13x=16-3\\ 13x=13\\ x=13:13\\ x=1\)

b) 

\(2x-138=24:23\\ 2x-138=\dfrac{24}{23}\\ 2x=\dfrac{24}{23}+138\\ 2x=\dfrac{3198}{23}\\ x=\dfrac{3198}{23}:2\\ x=\dfrac{1599}{23}\)

@ Nguyễn Quốc Đạt em bị nhầm đề bài nhé

2\(x\) - 138 = 2⁴ : 2³

2\(x\) - 138 = 2

2\(x\)           = 2 + 138

2\(x\)            = 140

  \(x\)            = 140 : 2

  \(x\)            = 70 

23x(9+9)

=23x18

=414

23 x ( 9 + 9 ) =

23 x 18 =414

=32 x ( 9 + 9) 

= 32 x 18 

= 576

tính cho mình nhaHuỳnh Phương Khánh

a) 87 + 92 – 32 = 179 – 32

                   = 147

b) 138 – 30 – 8 = 108 - 8

                  = 100

c) 30 x 2 : 3 = 60 : 3

                  = 20

d) 80 : 2 x 4 = 40 x 4

                  = 160

`2x-15 = 17``

`=> 2x  = 17 + 15`

`=>  2x = 32`

`=>    X = 32 : 2`

`=>    x = 16`

`156 - (x + 61) = 82`

`=>      x + 61  = 156 - 82`

`=>      x + 61   = 74`

`=>       x           = 13`

`2x - 138 = 2^3 . 3^2`

`=>2x - 138 = 72`

`=>  2x        = 210`

`=>   x         = 105`

bài 2:

`23-3x = 8`

`=>  3x = 23 - 8`

`=>   3x = 15`

`=>     x  = 5`

`(x-35) - 120 = 0`

`=>(x-35)      = 120`

`=> x            = 120  +35`

`=>  x           = 155`

`3^x + 2 = 29`

`=>  3^x = 27`

`=>  3^x = 3^3`

`=> x      = 3`