giai phuong trinh
\(x^3+1=2\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\)
giai phuong trinh: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-x-1}\)
Giai phuong trinh :\(\sqrt{2-x^2+2x}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x+8}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
1) giai phuong trinh:
a) \(x+\sqrt{2x+3}=2x\left(x-2\right)\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=2x^2-5x$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}-3=2x^2-5x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x-3)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}=(2x+1)(x-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left[\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}-(2x+1)\right]=0$
Xảy ra 2 TH:
TH1: $x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3$ (thỏa mãn)
TH2: $\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}=2x+1$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x+3}=t(t\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành: \frac{2}{t+3}=t^2-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2=(t^2-2)(t+3)\Leftrightarrow t^3+3t^2-2t-8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (t+2)(t^2+t-4)=0$
Do $t\geq 0$ nên $t=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{4}$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy........
giai phuong trinh \(x^3\)+1 =2\(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\)
đặt t = \(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\) nên 1 = 2x - t3.
pt: x3 + 2x - t3 = 2t hay (x3 - t3) +2(x - t) = 0.
hay (x - t)(x2 + xt + t2 + 2) = 0.
* nếu x - t = 0 hay x = \(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\)(tự giải nhé).
* x2 + xt + t2 + 2 = 0. (1)
vì x \(\ge\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(đk) và t \(\ge\) 0 nên (1) vô nghiệm.
vậy ....
giai phuong trinh : \(2x^2\left(5-\sqrt[3]{5x-x^3}\right)=2x^3+17x-8\)
giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}-\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=0\)
Pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)-\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{5-x}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{2x-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-3\(\sqrt[3]{\text{(4x-3)(3x+1)}}\)(\(\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)-\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\))=3\(\sqrt[3]{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\)(\(\sqrt[3]{5-x}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{2x-9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{4x-3}-\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}=0\left(1\right)\\3\sqrt[3]{-12x^2+5x+3}=3\sqrt[3]{-2x^2+19x-45}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1)<=>4x-3=3x+1 và x-5=2x-9<=>x=4
(2)<=>-12x2+5x+3=-2x2+19x-45<=>-5x2-7x+24=0<=>x=8/5 và x=-3
bạn thử các giá trị x=4,x=8/5 và x=-3 vào pt và kết luận
mik ko hieu vi sao ban suy ra duoc (1) va (2)
bn co the viet ro ra duoc ko ?
theo mik thay thi 2 pt do dau co tuong duong
Mình chuyển vế rồi lập phương, do 4x-3-(3x+1)=2x-9+(5-x) nên mình giản bỏ luôn, hơi tắc xíu
giai phuong trinh
\(18x^2-2x-\frac{17}{3}+9\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=0\)
\(18x^2-2x-\frac{17}{3}+9\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=0\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=a^2+\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta suy ra phương trình tương đương với
\(18\left(a^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{17}{3}+9a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54a^4+30a^2+27a-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(18a^3+6a^2+12a+13\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(18a^3+6a^2+12a+13>0\) vì \(a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
2.giai phuong trinh sau:
a.\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
b.\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
Đkiện: x <1 hoặc x \(\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) (1)
(1) => \(\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=> 2x - 3 = 4x - 4
<=> 2x - 4x = -4 + 3
<=> -2x = -1
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)( TMĐK)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b, Đkiện: x \(\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
(1) => \(\sqrt{2x-3}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
=>2x - 3 = 4(x - 1)
<=> 2x -3 = 4x -4
<=> -2x = -1
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(ko TMĐK)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b. \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Rightarrow2x-3=4x-4\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đề \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}+8-2x^2-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Nhân liên hợp ta được:
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{x+7}{x+1}-3}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{2x-1-3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{-2x+4}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}\right]=0\)
mà \(-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}< 0\)
=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2
Giai phuong trinh
\(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)