Đa thức này không phân tích được thành nhân tử bạn nhé.

\(64x^4+y^4=64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\)

=.= hok tốt!!

       \(64x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+2.8x^2.y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right).\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)

\(64x^4+y^4\)

\(=64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)

Hằng đẳng thức bình phương của 1 hiệu

Lời giải:

a. Không phân tích được thành nhân tử

b. \(a^4+a^2-22=(a^2+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{89}{4}=(a^2+\frac{1-\sqrt{89}}{2})(a^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{89}}{2})\)

(thông thường nhân tử là số hữu tỉ, phân tích kiểu này như cố để thành nhân tử cũng không hợp lý lắm, bạn coi lại đề)

c.

$x^4+4x^2-5=(x^4-x^2)+(5x^2-5)$

$=x^2(x^2-1)+5(x^2-1)=(x^2-1)(x^2+5)=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+5)$

Nếu sửa như bạn nói thì làm như sau:

a. 

$a^4+a^2+1=(a^2+2a^2+1)-a^2=(a^2+1)^2-a^2=(a^2+1-a)(a^2+1+a)$
b.

$a^4+a^2-2=(a^4-1)+(a^2-1)=(a^2-1)(a^2+1)+(a^2-1)$

$=(a^2-1)(a^2+1+1)=(a-1)(a+1)(a^2+2)$

\(a,a^4+a^2+1\)

\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2+1-a^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+1+a\right)\)

\(---\)

\(b,a^4+a^2-2\)

\(=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2\)

\(=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)

\(---\)

\(c,x^3-5x^2-14x\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14x\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-7x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

\(a.a^4+a^2+1\) 

\(=\left(a^4+2a^2+1\right)-a^2\) 

\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)  

\(=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\) 

\(b.a^4+a^2-2\) 

\(=a^4+2a^2-a^2-2\) 

\(=a^2\left(a^2+2\right)-\left(a^2-2\right)\) 

\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\) 

\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\) 

\(c.x^3-5x^2-14x\) 

\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14\) 

\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\) 

\(=\left(x^3-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\) 

\(=x\left(x-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\) 

\(a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-b^6\\ =a^6-b^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\\ =\left(a^6-b^6\right)+\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left[\left(a^2\right)^3-\left(b^2\right)^3\right]+\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(a^2+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-a^2b^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(ab\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)

a6, a4 là số mũ hay hệ số vậy bn

\(a,27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.2y+3.3x.\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)

\(b,x^3-1+5x^2-5+3x-3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+x+1+5\left(x+1\right)+3\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(c,a^5+a^4+a^3+a^2+a+1\)

\(=a^4\left(a+1\right)+a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+1\right)\)

\(27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)

______________________

\(x^3-1+5x^2-5+3x-3\)

\(=\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(5x^2-5\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5x+5+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

________________

\(a^5+a^4+a^3+a^2+a+1\)

\(=a^4\left(a+1\right)+a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

Đặt \(A=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)

\(A=-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2-2\left(ca\right)^2\right)\)

\(A=-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\right)\)

Áp dụng hàng đẳng thức \(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2\):

\(A=-\left[\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\right]\)

\(A=-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ca\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ca\right)\)

2222222222222a+257222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222a=?

Ta có

a 4 + a 3 + a 3 b + a 2 b = a 4 + a 3 + a 3 b + a 2 b = a 3 a + 1 + a 2 b a + 1 = a + 1 a 3 + a 2 b = a + 1 a 2 a + b = a 2 a + b a + 1

Đáp án cần chọn là: A