A= 3x^2+6x+10

A=3(x+1)^2+7>=7

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=-1

vậy GTLN của A là 7 khi x=-1

Ta có: 

\(C=\sqrt{-x^2+6x}\) 

Mà: \(\sqrt{-x^2+6x}\ge0\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\sqrt{-x^2+6x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x\left(x-6\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\sqrt{6x-2x^2}\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{6x-2x^2}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\sqrt{6x-2x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(D_{min}=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\sqrt{-x^2+6x}=\sqrt{9-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}=\sqrt{9-\left(x-3\right)^2}\le\sqrt{9}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=3\)

Vậy \(maxC=3\)

\(D=\sqrt{6x-2x^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{12x-4x^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{9-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{9-\left(2x-3\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{9}\)\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(maxD=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

bài2

A= -x² + 6x + 12

=-(x²-6x-12)

=-(x²-6x+9+3)

= -(x-3)²+3

do -(x-3)2\(\le0\forall x\)

=> -(x-3)2+3\(\le3\)

GTLN A =3 khi và chỉ khi

x-3=0

=> x=3

vậy GTLN A =3khi x=3

a) \(A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+1+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\)

mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)

\(A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt[]{4}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=2\left(khi.x=-1\right)\)

b) \(B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+9+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+5\ge5,\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le5-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)

Dấu "=" xả ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=5-\sqrt[]{5}\left(khi.x=3\right)\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(9x^2-3x-\left(3x+5\right)-\sqrt{3x+5}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-3x-t^2-t=0\)

\(\Delta=9+36\left(t^2+t\right)=\left(6t+3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+6t+3}{18}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-6t-3}{18}=-\dfrac{t}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3x-1\\t=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x+5=9x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)

\(x^2-3x+2-x-5-\sqrt{x+5}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-t^2-t+x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=1+4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+2x-3}{-2}=1-x\\t=\dfrac{1-2x+3}{-2}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2-2x+1\left(x\le1\right)\\x+5=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-6-\sqrt{3x+8}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+8}=t\ge0\Rightarrow3x+2=t^2-6\)

\(\left(t^2-6\right)^2-6-t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-12t^2-t+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t-5\right)\left(t^2-t-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+8}=3\\\sqrt{3x+8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Đk: x = \(5+2\sqrt{7}\)> 5

Đặt A = \(\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{6x-1}}-\sqrt{3x-\sqrt{6x-1}}\)

A² = \(\left(\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{6x-1}}-\sqrt{3x-\sqrt{6x-1}}\right)^2\)

A² = \(3x+\sqrt{6x-1}+3x-\sqrt{6x-1}-2\sqrt{\left(3x+\sqrt{6x-1}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{6x-1}\right)}\)

A² = \(6x-2\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}\)

A² = \(6x-2\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}\) (vì x > \(\frac{1}{3}\))

A² = \(6x-2\left(3x-1\right)\)

A² = \(6x-6x+2\)

A² = 2

=> A = \(\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy ....

Đặt:    \(A=\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{6x-1}}-\sqrt{3x-\sqrt{6x-1}}\)

=>    \(A^2=3x+\sqrt{6x-1}+3x-\sqrt{6x-1}-2\sqrt{\left(3x+\sqrt{6x-1}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{6x-1}\right)}\)

=>    \(A^2=6x-2\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}\)

=>    \(A^2=6x-2\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}\)

Mà:    \(x=5+2\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x>1\Rightarrow3x-1>0\)

=>   \(A^2=6x-2\left(3x-1\right)\)

=>    \(A^2=6x-6x+2=2\)

Mà:    \(\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{6x-1}}>\sqrt{3x-\sqrt{6x-1}}\Rightarrow A>0\)

=>    \(A=\sqrt{2}\)

VẬY    \(A=\sqrt{2}\)