\(x-4y=5\Rightarrow x=4y+5\)

\(A=\left(4y+5\right)^2+4y^2=20y^2+40y+25\)

\(A=20\left(y+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(A_{min}=5\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-1\right)\)

M=(x+y/2-5/2)^2+2.5y/4-4y-25/4-y^2/4+(y^2-4y+2012) (kiem tra phan nay len lam nhap rut gon luon)

M=(x+y/2-5/2)^2+3/4(y^2-10y+25)+(2012-25/4-3.25/4)

M=(x+y/2-5/2)^2+3/4.(y-5)^2+(.....)

GTNN=(.....)

tai: y=5

2x+5-5=0=> x=0

4M = 4x^2+4y^2-4xy+8x-16y-8072

= [(4x^2-4xy+y^2)-2.(2x+y).2+4]+(3y^2-12y+12)-8088

= [(2x-y)^2-2.(2x-y).2+4]+3.(y^2-4y+4)-8088

= (2x-y-2)^2+3.(y-2)^2-8088 >= -8088

=> M >= -2022

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x-y-2=0 và y-2=0 <=> x=y=2

Vậy GTNN của M = -2022 <=> x=y=2

Tk mk nha 

\(P=x^2+2xy+4x+4y+y^2+5\)

  \(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+5\)

  \(=\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4+1\)

  \(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)

Vậy với x + y + 2 = 0 thì P_min = 1

p = x.x + 2.x.y+ 4.x+4.y+ y.2+5

=> P= x.(x+2+y+4)+y.(4+2) +5

mà giá trị nhỏ nhất là gì ạ?

\(P=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x+4y\right)+5\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+5\)\(\ge0+0+5=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=\left(-x\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(P=x^2+4y^2-4x+4y+2021\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2016\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)

\(P_{min}=2016\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)

\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(C\) là \(2\) khi \(x=1\) và \(y=2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~