GPT: \(\sin x=\sin\dfrac{\pi}{5}\)
GPT: \(\sin\left(5x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\5x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\6x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{36}+k\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
GPT sau: \(4\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2\sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{3}\cos x+\cos2x-2\sin x+2\)
\(2sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx-\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{3}cosx+cos2x-2sinx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)+\sqrt{3}cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
GPT: \(\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
`sin(x- (pi)/4) = (pi)/2`
`<=> x - (pi)/4 = (pi)/2 + k2(pi)`
`<=> x = (3(pi))/4 + k2(pi)`.
GPT: \(\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(GPT:\) \(\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
GPT: \(\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
`sin (x-\pi/3)=1`
`<=>x-\pi/3=\pi/2+k2\pi` , `k in ZZ`
`<=>x=[5\pi]/6 +k2\pi` , `k in ZZ`
Vậy ptr có nghiệm `x=[5\pi]/6 +k2\pi` , `k in ZZ`
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(sin\left(x\right)+\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\right)-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)\right]+\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)-sin\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{10}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{7\pi}{10}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)+2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)\left[cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{10}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{7\pi}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)+4sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)+cos\left(x\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)-sin\left(x\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)-sin\left(x\right)\)
\(=0\)
Chứng minh biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào x:
Q = \(sinx-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)+sin\left(x+\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\right)-sin\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{5}\right)+sin\left(x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)\)
GPT: \(\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{6}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{24}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{11\pi}{24}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)