a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,1.183=18,3\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{60\%}=20\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200.13,8\%}{100\%.138}=0,2(mol)\\ a,K_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{K_2CO_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\)

nKClO3 = 49 : 122,5 =0,4(mol) 
a) pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
               0,4------------>0,4----->0,6(mol)
 mKCl = 0,4.74,5=29,8 (g) 
VO2= 0,6.22,4= 13,44 (l)
câu 2 
a nZn = 6,5:65=0,1(mol) 
pthh : Zn +2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
           0,1->0,2----------------->0,1(mol) 
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 =2,24(l)
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5=7,3 (g)

Chọn B

Đặt x,y lần lượt là số mol của N a 2 C O 3 và  (x,y>0)

N a 2 C O 3 +  H 2 S O 4   → N a 2 S O 4  + C O 2 + H₂O (1)

x mol           x mol          x mol      x mol

K 2 C O 3 +  H 2 S O 4   →    K 2 S O 4         +   C O 2      +    H 2 O  (2)

y mol         y mol           y mol               y mol

Từ phương trình ta dễ thấy muối cacbonat tác dụng với H 2 S O 4 thì

n H 2 S O 4 = n C O 2

nZn = 13/65 = 0.2 (mol) 

Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2

0.2......0.2..........................0.2 

VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)

C%H2SO4 = 0.2*98/200 * 100% = 9.8 %

nCuO = 8/80 = 0.1 (mol) 

CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O 

0.1......0.1...........0.1 

=> H2 dư 

mCu = 0.1*64 = 6.4 (g) 

â) nZn=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

0,2_____0,2______0,2_____0,2(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

b) C%ddH2SO4= [(98.0,2)/200)].100=9,8%

c) nCuO=0,1(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,2/1

=> H2 dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO

=> nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)

=>mCu=6,4(g)

1/

\(CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 +H_2O\\ CO_2 + NaOH \to NaHCO_3 2NaHCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Na_2CO_3 + CO_2 + H_2O\\ Na_2CO_3 + BaCl_2 \to BaCO_3 + 2NaCl\)

1)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+CaO\\ NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow NaHCO_3\\ NaHCO_3+NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow NaOH+BaCO_3\)

2) 

\(n_{HCl}=C_{M_{HCl}}.V_{HCl}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{K_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) \(m_{K_2CO_3}=0,1.138=13,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddK_2CO_3}=\dfrac{13,8.100}{13,8}=100\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2                                         0,3    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

b.\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) mol

\(n_{H_2}=n_X=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)

\(M_X=65\) ( g/mol )

=> X là kẽm ( Zn )

a, n_Al = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

           0,2      0,6             0,2      0,3

V_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

b, PTHH: RO + H₂ ---t^o---> R + H₂O

                          0,3             0,3

=> M_R = \(\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> R là Zn

Đặt x, y lần lượt là số mol của  Na 2 CO 3  và  K 2 CO 3 (x, y > 0)

\(a,n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)

                        0,1<----------------0,05-------------->0,05

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1.60}{100}.100\%=6\%\)

\(c,n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_{4\left(đặc\right)}]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

bđ          0,1                 0,15

pư          0,1                 0,1

spư         0                     0,05                          0,1

\(\rightarrow m_{este}=0,1.80\%.88=7,04\left(g\right)\)