2/5* y + y * 1/5 =2/7
1.Cho x+y+z=0. CMR:
a) \(5\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\)
b) \(x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)
c) \(10\left(x^7+y^7+z^7\right)=7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\)
d) \(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
2. Tìm n∈ N để biểu thức sau là số nguyên tố
a) \(A=n^3-4n^2-4n-1\)
b) \(B=n^3-6n^2+9n-2\)
c) \(C=n^{1975}+n^{1973}+1\)
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
1c. Sử dụng kq phần a,b:
\(10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=70xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2\)
\(=-35xyz(xy+yz+xz).-2(xy+yz+xz)=-35xyz(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}.-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=\frac{7}{6}.6(x^5+y^5+z^5).(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(=7(x^5+y^5+z^5)(x^2+y^2+z^5)\)
(đpcm)
1d. Áp dụng kq phần a
$6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=-30xyz(xy+y+xz)=15xyz.-2(xy+yz+xz)=15xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$
$\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$ (đpcm)
Tìm y
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) X y : \(\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : y x 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}-1\dfrac{2}{5}x\) y = 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y : \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\)
y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{245}{64}\)
2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y x 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y x \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)
y = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\): \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)
y = \(\dfrac{15}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(\times\) y = 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{23}{20}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{20}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{28}\)
1.Tìm y, biết: a) y × 2/5 + y × 3/5 = 5/7 b) y × 7/2 - y × 3/2 = 3/4
a) y × 2/5 + y × 3/5 = 5/7
y x ( 2/5 + 3/5) = 5/7
y x 5/5 = 5/7
y x 1 = 5/7
y = 5/7 : 1
y = 5/7
b) y × 7/2 - y × 3/2 = 3/4
y x ( 7/2 - 3/2) = 3/4
y x 4/2 = 3/4
y x 2 = 3/4
y = 3/4 : 2
y = 3/4 x 1/2
y = 3/8
`a,yxx(2/5+3/5)=5/7`
`y xx1=5/7`
`y=5/7:1`
`y=5/7`
`b,y xx(7/2-3/2)=3/4`
`y xx2=3/4`
`y =3/4:2`
`y=3/2`
8/9 : ( 2 - 3 x y ) = 5/3
( 2 - 2/3 x y ) : 4 + 7/12 = 11/12
3 : ( 2 x y - 6/15 ) = 1 và 1/2 ( k biết ghi hỗn số nên ghi vậy cho dễ hiểu ạ )
2 - 1/5 x ( y : 7/2 + 1 ) = 1/2
2 và 3/5 x ( 5 : y ) - 3/4 = 0
7/12 : y + 4/9 x 5/8 = 0
4/15 + 2 : ( y + 2/5 ) = 1/5
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
bài 1: Tính
a} 5/12 + 1/3 x 3/5 =
B 7/5 - 4/9 : 2/5 =
C 2/5 x 1/4 : 2/5 =
bài 2: Tìm y
a 42/25 : y/5 = 5/6
b 27/y : 9/4 = 3/7
bài 2
a)42/25:y/5=5/6
y=10,08
b)27/y:9/4=3/7
y=28
1.Tìm y
a, y x 4 7/12 = 6 1/4
b, y : 3 7/8 = 5 1/2
c, 6 1/7 : y = 5 2/5
bài 1 : Tìm y
\(\dfrac{7}{8}xy-\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\dfrac{2}{5}:y+\dfrac{1}{5}:y=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
bài 2 : Tính nhanh
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{9}\)
Bài 1:
+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)
\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)
Bài 2:
+) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
+) \(\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{3}=1\)
Bài 1 : Tìm x,y thuộc Z :
1,( x + 1 ) . ( y - 2 ) = 0
2,( x - 5 ) . ( y - 7 ) = 1
3,( x + 4 ) . ( y - 2 ) = 2
4,( x - 4 ) . ( y + 3 ) = -3
5,( x + 3 ) . ( y - 6 ) = -4
6,( x - 8 ) . ( y + 7 ) = 5
7,( x + 7 ) . ( y - 3 ) = -6
8,( x - 6 ) . ( y + 2 ) = 7
1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
x-5 | 1 | -1 |
y-7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | 4 |
y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
1)x^6+3x^5+4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+3x+1
2)(x+y+z)^2+(x-2)^2
3)(a-b)^3+(b-c)^3+(c-a)^3
4)10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=7(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x^5+y^5+z^5)