a) \(ĐK:y-2x+1\ge0;4x+y+5\ge0;x+2y-2\ge0,x\le1\)

Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-2x+1=0\\3-3x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\-1=\sqrt{10}-1\end{cases}}\)(không thỏa mãn)

Th2: \(x,y\ne1\)

\(2x^2-y^2+xy-5x+y+2=\sqrt{y-2x+1}-\sqrt{3-3x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)=\frac{x+y-2}{\sqrt{y-2x+1}+\sqrt{3-3x}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2x+1}+\sqrt{3-3x}}+y-2x+1\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2x+1}+\sqrt{3-3x}}+y-2x+1>0\)nên x + y - 2 = 0

Thay y = 2 - x vào phương trình \(x^2-y-1=\sqrt{4x+y+5}-\sqrt{x+2y-2}\), ta được: \(x^2+x-3=\sqrt{3x+7}-\sqrt{2-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=\sqrt{3x+7}-1+2-\sqrt{2-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}+\frac{x+2}{2+\sqrt{2-x}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2-x}}+1-x\right)=0\)

Vì \(x\le1\)nên\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2-x}}+1-x>0\)suy ra x = -2 nên y = 4

Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình là (x;y) = (-2;4)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=5\\x^3+2y^3=10x-10y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10\left(1\right)\\x^3+2y^3=10\left(x-y\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay (1) vào (2), ta được: \(x^3+2y^3=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2+2y^2\right)=0\)

* Th1: \(x^2+2y^2=0\)(*)

Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x;2y^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow x^2+2y^2\ge0\)nên (*) xảy ra khi x = y = 0 nhưng cặp nghiệm này không thỏa mãn hệ

* Th2: 2y - x = 0 suy ra x = 2y thay vào (1), ta được: \(y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\Rightarrow x=\pm2\) 

Vậy hệ có 2 nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)

Với \(xy=0\) là nghiệm

Với \(xy\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3x}{y}=0\\\dfrac{y}{x}+x+\dfrac{2}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{2}{x}=-\dfrac{3x}{y}\\x+\dfrac{2}{y}=-\dfrac{y}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-\dfrac{4}{xy}-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy\right)^2-3xy-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=-1\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{y}\\x=\dfrac{4}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) thế vào \(y^2+x^2y+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{2}{y}=0\\y^2+\dfrac{16}{y}+\dfrac{8}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^3=1\\y^3=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Hệ đã cho tương đương với 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}8x^3+12x^2y=20\\y^3+6xy^2=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=27.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^3=27\Leftrightarrow2x+y=3\Leftrightarrow y=3-2x\)(*)

Thế (*) vào phương trình đầu của hệ đã cho 

\(2x^3+3x^2\left(3-2x\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+9x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+4x^2+5x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-4x^2+5x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\-4x^2+5x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y=3.1-2=1\)

Với \(-4x^2+5x+5=0\)

\(\Delta=25-4.\left(-4\right).5=105\)

\(x_1=\frac{-5+\sqrt{105}}{-8}=\frac{5-\sqrt{108}}{8}\Rightarrow y_1=\frac{7+\sqrt{105}}{4}\)

\(x_2=\frac{-5-\sqrt{105}}{-8}=\frac{5+\sqrt{105}}{8}\Rightarrow y_2=\frac{7-\sqrt{105}}{4}\)

Vậy hệ có 3 cặp nghiệm...

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^3+3x^2y=5\\y^3+6xy^2=7\end{cases}\left(ĐK:x>0;y>0\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{y}=\frac{5}{y+42x}\left(1\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{y}}=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy (1) nhân với (2) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{y}=\frac{15}{4+42x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+42x\right)=15xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-84x^2+25xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3x\right)\left(y+28x\right)=0\)

<=> y=3x (do y+28x>0)

Thay vào (2) ta được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{27}\\y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{9}\end{cases}}\)

chua hoc lop 9 ma hoi

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+z=3\\2x+y-2z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-4y+2z=6\\8x+4y-8z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-6z=3\\11x-9z=1\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4y=3x-z-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-4=1-4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=1/2;z=1/2;y=-3/4

9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=32\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{12}{2x-y}=222\\\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{14}{2x-y}=224\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=2\\\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=\dfrac{9}{10}\\2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

11) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2y-x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=\dfrac{x+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

12) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x+14y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\13y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{16}{y}=8\\\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{15}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

14) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\left(tm\right)\\y=21\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1,y\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}=3\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+2y+2\ge0\\3x+y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}-y+1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}-y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+\left(y-1\right).\sqrt{4x^2+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}=\left(1-y\right).\sqrt{4x^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2.\left(y^2-2y+4\right)=\left(y^2-2y+1\right).\left(4x^2+3\right)\\2x.\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=y^2-2y+1\\2x\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=y-1\\2x=1-y\end{matrix}\right.\\2x\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với 2x = 1 - y

Khi đó ta có \(\sqrt{4x^2+2y+2}-\sqrt{3x+y}=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x+1\)      (ĐK : \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)=2x+\sqrt{x+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}=2x+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình (1) 

<=> \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)

Xét vế trái : \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{x^2-x+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5-x^2+9x-4}{x^2-x+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\dfrac{x^2-9x+4}{x^2-x+1}}< \sqrt{5}\) (2) 

Lại có \(2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)

\(\ge2+\dfrac{\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+1+4\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x+1}+1+4\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\approx3,498374325\\x\approx-0,7385661113\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(VP\ge3,6\) (3) 

Từ (3) và (2) => (1) vô nghiệm 

Vậy x = 0 => y = 1

Với 2x = y - 1 kết hợp điều kiện 2x(1 - y) \(\ge0\)

ta được x = 0 ; y = 1 

Vậy (x ; y) = (0;1) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{3x-2y=6}_{3x-2y=-2}\)=> pt vô nghiệm

1.Để  đường thẳng  \(y=\left(m-1\right)x+3\) song song với đường thẳng \(y=2x+1\)

thì \(m-1=2\Rightarrow m=3\)

2. a. Với \(m=-2\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-2x-2y=3\\3x-2y=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\y=-\frac{17}{10}\end{cases}}\)

b. Với \(m=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2y=3\\3x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\left(l\right)}}\)

Với \(m\ne0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m^2x-2my=3m\\6x+2my=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(m^2+6\right)x=3m+8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3m+8}{m^2+6}\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{mx-3}{2}=\frac{m\left(3m+8\right)-3\left(m^2+6\right)}{2\left(m^2+6\right)}=\frac{4m-9}{m^2+6}\)

Để \(x+y=5\Rightarrow\frac{3m+8}{m^2+6}+\frac{4m-9}{m^2+6}=5\Rightarrow7m-1=5m^2+30\)

\(\Rightarrow-5m^2+7m-31=0\)

Ta thấy phương trình vô nghiệm nên không tồn tại m để \(x+y=5\)