1.People know that cars pollute the environment.

It___is known that the environment is polluted by that cars___

Cars _______are known to pollute the environment.___

2.People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.

It______is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.__

The robber______is believed to have worked in the bank.__

3.Many people believe that she is an honest person.

It________is believed that she is an honest person._____

She ______is believed to be an honest person.______

4.They think that the president will arrive soon.

It____is thought that the president will arrive soon.____

The president ______is thought to arrive soon.____

5.It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.

People___report that many passengers died in the crash._____

Many passengers _____are reported to have died in the crash.__

6.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.

They_____expect that the prices will rise again this month.___

The prices _____are expected to rise again this month. __

7.It is proved that life doesn’t exist on the moon.

Scientists___prove that life doesn’t exist on the moon.____

Life ________is proved not to exist on the moon._______

8.They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.

It_____is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result.__

He is _______said to have passed the final exam with the best result.____

9.He is said to have been in the army.

People say __that he was in the army.___

10.It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.

People ____believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.__

The man __is believed to have escaped in a stolen car._____

turn these sentences into passive voice (two ways)

1. people say that singers are very rich

It's said that singers are very rich

Singers are said to be very rich

2.they believed that we were saving the world by planting the trees

It was believed that we were saving the world by planting the trees

We are believed to have been saving the world by planting the trees

3.people reported that a plane disappeared two hours ago

It was reported that a plane disappeared two hours ago

A plane was reported to disappear two hours ago

4.they think that his family will return to America today

It's thought that his family will return to America today

His family is thought to return to America today

5. they rumoured that i had stolen many cars

It was rumored that i had stolen many cars

I was rumored to have stolen many cars

#Yumi

turn these sentences into passive voice (two ways)

1. people say that singers are very rich

It is said that singers are very rich

Singers are said to be very rich

2.they believed that we were saving the world by planting the trees

It was believed that we were saving the world by planting the trees

We were believed to be saving the world by planting the trees

3.people reported that a plane disappeared two hours ago

It was reported that a plane disappeared two hours ago

The plane was reported to disappear two hours ago

4.they think that his family will return to america today

It is thought that his family will return to America today

His family is thought to return to America today

5. they rumoured that i had stolen many cars

It was rumoured that i had stolen many cars

I was rumoured to have stolen many cars

2.  People believe that the robber has worked in the bank. 

It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank

The robber is believed to have worked in the bank
3.  Many people believe that she is an honest person. 

It is believed that she is an honest person

She is believed to be an honest person

4.  They think that the president will arrive soon. 

It is thought that the president will arrive soon 

The president is thought to arrive soon
5.  It is reported that many passengers died in the crash. 

People report that many passengers died in the crash

Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash
6.  It is expected that the prices will rise again this month

They expect that the prices will rise again this month 

The prices are expected to rise again this month
7.  It is proved that life doesn’t exist on the moon. 

People prove that life doesn't exist on the moon

Life is proved not to exist on the moon

8.  They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result. 

It is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result

He is said to have passed the final exam with the best result
9.  People say that he has been in the army. 

It is said that he has been in the army

He is said to have been in the army
10. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. 

People believe that the man escaped in a stolen car

The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
11.  People say that he has been all over the world. 

It is said that he has been all over the world. 

He is said to have been all over the world. 
12.  It is believed that the man is 108 years old. 

People believe that the man is 108 years old. 

The man is believed to be 108 years old. 
13.  People believe that Omachi is from Quang Nam. 

It is believed that Omachi is from Quang Nam. 

Omachi is believed to be from Quang Nam. 
14.  They think that Danny can clean the floor. 

It is thought that Danny can clean the floor. 

Danny is thought to be able to clean the floor. 
15.  People think that Mai Chi has been punished by the teacher. 

It is thought that Mai Chi has been punished by the teacher. 

Mai Chi was thought to have been punished by the teacher. 
16.  People believe that he worked very hard. 

It is believed that he worked very hard. 

He is believed to have worked very hard. 
17.  It is said that they work 14 hours a day. 

People say that they work 14 hours a day. 

They are said to work 14 hours a day. 
18.  Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow. 

It is thought that Lan will return tomorrow. 

Lan is thought to return tomorrow. 
19.  People think that Lan is living near here. 

It is thought that Lan is living near here. 

Lan is thought to be living near here. 
20. They think that she is hiding in the forest.

It is thought that she is hiding in the forest.

She is thought to be hiding in the forest.

IX. Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or best combines the two given sentences.

38. Dung started collecting stamps three years ago.

A. Dung has started collecting stamps for three years.

B. Dung has been collected stamps for three years ago.

C. Dung has collected stamps for three years ago.

D. Dung has collected stamps for three years.

39. The painting is bigger than the photograph.

A. The photograph is not as big as the paiting.

B. The photograph is not different from the paiting.

C. The painting is the same as the photograph.

D.The photograph is bigger than the paiting

40. They sell lots of souvenirs inside the Temple of Literature.

A.Lots of souvenirs is sold inside the Temple of Literature

B. Lots of souvenirs are sold inside the Temple of Literature

C. Lots of souvenirs sold inside the Temple of Literature

D. Lots of souvenirs are sell inside the Temple of Literature

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

38. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.

A. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

B. Many people are say to be homeless after the floods.

C. Many people are said that to be homeless after the floods.

D. Many people are say that to be homeless after the floods..

39. Many small children don't learn how to swim so they often suffer from drowning.
A. I wish small children learn how to swim.

B. I wish small children did learn how to swim.
C. I wish small children learned how to swim.
D. I wish small children didn’t learn how to swim.

40.  “Each of you may have one piece of candy,” Mrs. Jones said to the children.

A. Mrs. Jones advises the children to have one piece of candy.

B. Mrs. Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy.

C. Mrs. Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy.

D. Mrs. Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy.

38. “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me.

A. She asked me why I came there late.

B. She asked me why I come there late.

C. She asked me why I came here late.

D. She asked me why you came there late.

39.. My brother is too young to ride to school.

A. My brother is young but he can ride to school.

B. My brother isn’t old enough to ride to school.

C. My brother is so old that he himself has to ride to school.

D. My brother is young enough to ride to school.

40. I don’t have a computer but I want to have one.

A. I used to have a computer. B. I have a computer but I don’t use it.

C. I wish I had a computer.

41. It’s not good if children stay up late.
A. You shouldn’t stay up late with children. B. You should stay up late with children.

C. Children shouldn’t stay up late. D. Children should stay up late.

V. WRITING: Choose the letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate which sentence is the best.

38. While children/ waiting / the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen / the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.

      A. While children is waiting for the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.

      B. While children are waiting for the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.

      C. While children are waiting on the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.

      D. While children are waiting for the moon to rise, they singing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.

39. When you / the Lim Festival, you can / enjoy the singing / the most skilled lien anh / lien chi.

A. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can enjoys the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.

B. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can to enjoy the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.

C. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can enjoy the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.

D. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can enjoying the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.

40. Viet Nam / the multicultural country /  54 ethnic groups.

A. Viet Nam is multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.

B. Viet Nam is an multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.

C. Viet Nam is the multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.

D. Viet Nam is a multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.

1. People don't use that machine every day.

--> that machine isn't used every day.

2. They disigned that style two years ago.

-->That style was designed two years ago.

3. Mr. Pike doesn't collect stamps every summer.

-->Stamps aren't collected by Mr.pike every summer.

4. People cleaned the beach one week ago.

-->The beach was cleaned one week ago.

5. Children protect the environment from pollution.

-->The environment is protected by children from pollution.

6. Mai is so tired that she can't sit up.

-->Mai is too tired to sit up.

7. It's interesting to collect stamps from all over the world.

-->It's interesting for stamps to be collected from all over the world.

8. People reduce traffic jams in the city.

-->Traffic jams is reduced in the city.

9. Nobody wear jeans at school.

-->Jeans aren't wore at school.

10. No one used computers ten years ago.

-->Computers weren't used ten years ago.

Some solutions is expected to be made

Climbing is thought to be a dangerous sport

The towers is rumoured to have been built very long ago

The cat is said to like catching big mice

The soldiers is said to have surrendered to the enemy.

The man is known to put up with his wife too much

Some solutions is expected to be made Climbing is thought to be a dangerous sport

The towers is rumoured to have been built very long ago

The cat is said to like catching big mice

The soldiers is said to have surrendered to the enemy.

The man is known to put up with his wife too much