so sánh \(\dfrac{a}{a+1}\)với \(\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}\)
cho A =(\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2024^2}\))
So sánh A với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
So sánh \(A\) với \(\dfrac{3}{4}\), biết \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
1/32< 1/2.3
1/42< 1/3.4
...
1/1002< 1/99.100
=> 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/1002< 1/22 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/99.100
A < 1/4 + 1/2 -1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +... + 1/99 - 1/100
A < 1/4 + 1/2 -1/100 < 1/4 + 1/2 = 3/4
=> A < 3/4
cho A=(\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\))(\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\))(\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\))...........(\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\)).SO sánh A với \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
A=(1/2^2-1) (1/3^2-1) (1/4^2-1) .... (1/100^2-1)
A=(1/2^2-2^2/2^2) (1/3^2-3^2/3^2) ...... (1/100^2-100^2/100^2)
A=1-2^2/2^2 . 1-3^2/3^2 .... 1-100^2/100^2
A=-(2^2-1/2^2 . 3^2-1/3^2 ..... 100^2-1/100^2)
A=-(1.3/2^2 x 2.4/3^2 ..... 99.101/100^2)
A=-(1.3.2.4.....99.101/2.2.3.3.....100.100)
A=-[(1.2.3....99).(3.4.5.....101) / (2.3.4...100) . (2.3.4...100) ]
A=-101/200 < -1/2
a ) so sánh c và d biết :
C = \(\dfrac{1957}{2007}\) với D = \(\dfrac{1935}{1985}\)
b )hãy so sánh A và B
cho A = \(\dfrac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2016^{2016}}{2016^{2016}-3}\)
c ) so sánh M và N biết :
M = \(\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\) ; N = \(\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)
Giải:
a)Ta có:
C=1957/2007=1957+50-50/2007
=2007-50/2007
=2007/2007-50/2007
=1-50/2007
D=1935/1985=1935+50-50/1985
=1985-50/1985
=1985/1985-50/1985
=1-50/1985
Vì 50/2007<50/1985 nên -50/2007>-50/1985
⇒C>D
b)Ta có:
A=20162016+2/20162016-1
A=20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=20162016-1/20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=1+3/20162016-1
Tương tự: B=20162016/20162016-3
B=1+3/20162016-3
Vì 20162016-1>20162016-3 nên 3/20162016-1<3/20162016-3
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Làm tiếp:
c)Ta có:
M=102018+1/102019+1
10M=10.(102018+1)/202019+1
10M=102019+10/102019+1
10M=102019+1+9/102019+1
10M=102019+1/102019+1 + 9/102019+1
10M=1+9/102019+1
Tương tự:
N=102019+1/102020+1
10N=1+9/102020+1
Vì 9/102019+1>9/102020+1 nên 10M>10N
⇒M>N
Chúc bạn học tốt!
cho A = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\). so sánh a với \(-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1\cdot-2\cdot-3\cdot...\cdot-9}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot10}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Mà: \(10>9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{10}>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
So sánh
\(A=\dfrac{1+a}{1+a+a^2} \) và \(B= \dfrac{1+b}{1+b+b^2} \) với a > b > 0
cho A =\(\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\) so sánh A với 1
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/81621153379.html
so sánh A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}\) +....+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.3^2}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.n^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
22 \(\times\) A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
4A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) +......+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
4A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ...+\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\)
1 = 1
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...................
\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
4A = 1+\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) <1+ \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+ ......+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
4A < 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\)
A < ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\)): 4
A < 2 : 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) : 4
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :22A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
22A-A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
3A=\(\dfrac{\left(2n\right)^2-1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\) <\(\dfrac{n^2}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) suy ra A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho A= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4034}\); B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{4033}\)
So sánh \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)với 1\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)