a,\(x\in\left\{5;1,5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)

\(a)PT\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-4x^2+20x+3x=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{23}.\\ b)PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3-2x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0. \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+2x-5\right)\left(3x+1-2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)=x^2+6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(1-4x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a. 

$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$

b.

$x^2-2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$

c.

$x^2-5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

2c.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)

2d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

a: =>-3x=-12

=>x=4

b: =>3(3x+2)-3x-1=12x+10

=>9x+6-3x-1=12x+10

=>12x+10=6x+5

=>6x=-5

=>x=-5/6

c: =>x(x+1)+x(x-3)=4x

=>x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0

=>2x^2-6x=0

=>2x(x-3)=0

=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=0(nhận)

a) ĐKXĐ: x≠-5

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-4x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=25\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-25}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{25}{2}\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=2x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15-2x^2+7x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+x+42x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6=6x^2+43x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

a)

 \(1+\dfrac{x+1}{3}>\dfrac{2x-1}{6}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow6+2\left(x+1\right)>2x-1-12\\ \Leftrightarrow8>-13\left(t.m\right)\)

Vậy bất phương trình có vô số nghiệm.

bạn tự kl nhé 

a, \(\left|x+5\right|=3x+1\)

TH1 : \(x+5=3x+1\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

TH2 : \(x+5=-3x-1\Leftrightarrow4x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)( ktm )

b, \(\left|-5x\right|=2x+21\)

TH1 : \(5x=2x+21\Leftrightarrow3x=21\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

TH2 : \(5x=-2x-21\Leftrightarrow7x=-21\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

khó nhìn quá ko

a) Ta có: |x+5|=3x+1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=3x+1\left(x\ge-5\right)\\x+5=-3x-1\left(x< -5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=1-5\\x+3x=-1-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-4\\4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2}

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\left(x+2\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)

=>3x+2x+4=5x-5

=>4=-5(vô lý)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x+4}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x^2=-3x\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x^2+3x^2+12x=0\)

=>12x+2=0

hay x=-1/6