Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\\ B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne25\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne25\)

\(C=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

DKXD: \(x\ne5;x>0\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt[]{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x+1}}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt[]{x}}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}—5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(C=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-15+\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-15+x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+4\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne4\\ P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-15-x+x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+4\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

đk : x >= 0 ; x khác 4 

\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{1-4x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(1-4x\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4x-1}\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}.\left(4x-1\right)}{4x-1}=-4\sqrt{x}\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{1-4x}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\left(1-4x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4x-1}\cdot\left[-\left(4x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

\(=-4\sqrt{x}\)

d

a) \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk:

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Có \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(2>0;\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow P< 1\)

\(e,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)

\(P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)