C2,H2 hay C2H2?

a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{CH_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

C₂H₄+Br₂->C₂H₄Br₂

x----------x---------x

C₂H₂+2Br₂->C₂H₂Br₄

y--------2y------------y

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}\\160x+320y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,03 mol, y=0,01 mol

=>%V_C2H4=\(\dfrac{0,03.22,4}{0,896}\).100=75%

=>%V_C2H2=25%

Bài 3

a) C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

b) \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{160}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol C₂H₄, C₂H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(a+b=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\) (1)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

                a---->a

            C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

                b---->2b

=> a + 2b = 0,035 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,015 (mol); b = 0,01 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,025}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,025}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a) 

CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

b) 

Gọi số mol CH₄, H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

              a-------------------->a--->2a

            2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

              b--------------->b

=> \(2a+b=\dfrac{16,2}{18}=0,9\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,4 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}.100\%=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) 

V_CO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (l)

a) 

C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

b) Gọi số mol C₂H₄, C₂H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

                a---->a

             C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

                b---->2b

=> a + 2b = \(\dfrac{112}{160}=0,7\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.28}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=61,765\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=38,235\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

CH, và C,H, ??

a, Cho hỗn hợp khí CH₄ và C₂H₄ qua dung dịch Br₂ dư chỉ có C₂H₄ tham gia phản ứng. PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{m_{Br_2}}{M_{Br_2}}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4(mol)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,4(mol)\)

\(V_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4}.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\)

Phần trăm của khí C₂H₄ trong hỗn hợp ban đầu là: \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{V_{C_2H_4}}{V_hh}.100\%=\dfrac{8,96}{11,2}.100\%=80\%\)

Phần trăm của khí CH₄ trong hỗn hợp ban đầu là: 

\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)

a)

C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

b) \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

              0,2<---0,2

=> \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{8,96}.100\%=50\%\)

=> \(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

a) 

PTHH: C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

Khí thoát ra là CH₄

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.16}{0,2.16+0,1.26}.100\%=55,17\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1.26}{0,2.16+0,1.26}.100\%=44,83\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

PTHH: C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

              0,1--->0,2

=> m_Br2 = 0,2.160 = 32 (g)