Tìm x biết
\(5^8\):\(25^2\)=\(\left(3^2-2^2\right)^x\)
bài 1: tìm số nguyên x, biết
a) \(\left(25-2x\right)^3\): 5 - \(3^2\)= \(4^2\) b) 2 x \(3^x\)= \(10\) x \(3^{12}\) + 8 x \(27^4\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(25-2x)^3:5-3^2=4^2$
$(25-2x)^3:5=4^2+3^2=25$
$(25-2x)^3=25.5=5^3$
$\Rightarrow 25-2x=5$
$\Rightarrow 2x=20$
$\Rightarrow x=10$
b.
$2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}=18.3^{12}=2.3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow 3^x=3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow x=14$
BT9: Tìm x biết
\(9,\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2=45\)
\(11,\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\)
\(12,16\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(9,\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-1\right)\left(2x-5+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(11,\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-4=0\\12x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(12,16\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4^2\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[4\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4-5\right)\left(4x-4+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-9=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\)
Tìm x liên quan đến lũy thừa:
1, \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{25}\right)^2\)
2, \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-2}{9}\right)^2\)
3, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
4, \(\left(5-x\right)^2=25\)
1: \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{25}\right)^2\)
=>3x-1/5=3/25 hoặc 3x-1/5=-3/25
=>3x=8/25 hoặc 3x=2/25
=>x=8/75 hoặc x=2/75
2: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\)
=>2x-1/3=2/9 hoặc 2x-1/3=-2/9
=>2x=5/9 hoặc 2x=1/9
=>x=5/18 hoặc x=1/18
Tìm số tự nhiên x , biết
\(2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2=8\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^5=243\)
\(5\left(x-4\right)^2-7=13\)
\(221-\left(3x+2\right)^3=96\)
Phân tích đa thức \(18x^3-\dfrac{8}{25}x\) thành nhân tử
a. \(\dfrac{2}{25}x\left(9x^2-4\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
b. \(2x\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=2x\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
Cách phân tích nào đúng, a hay b. Giải thích vì sao?
Tìm x ∈ N biết :
a) \(8< 2^x\le2^9.2^{-5}\)
b)\(27< 81^3:3^x< 243\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{-3}.\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(a,\Rightarrow2^3< 2^x\le2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow12-x=4\Rightarrow x=8\)
so sánh: \(A=26^2-24^2\) và \(B=27^2-25^2\)
tìm x, biết:
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
Bài 1:
\(A=26^2-24^2=\left(26-24\right)\left(26+24\right)=2\cdot50=100\)
\(B=27^2-25^2=\left(27-25\right)\left(27+25\right)=2\cdot52=104\)
=>A<B
Bài 2:
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
=>\(4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)
=>\(4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)
=>4x+13=11
=>4x=-2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tìm x biết: a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\) b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\) d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}.\dfrac{10}{6}\)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)
\(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)
\(x=-6\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=0\)
d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Tìm x biết:
\(25+3\left(x-8\right)=106\)
\(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)
Cách làm
Bài 1: 25 + 3(x - 8) = 106
3(x - 8) = 106 - 25
3(x - 8) = 81
(x - 8) = 81 : 3
(x - 8) = 27
x = 27 + 8
x = 25
Bài 2: 720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 23 . 5
720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 8 . 5
720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 40
[41 - (2x - 5)] = 720 : 40
[41 - (2x - 5)] = 18
(2x - 5) = 41 - 18
(2x - 5) = 23
2x = 23 + 5
2x = 28
x = 28 : 2
x = 14