Bài 1. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 2xy(x2+ xy - 3y2)
b) (x + 2)(3x2 - 4x)
c) (x3 + 3x2 - 8x - 20) : (x + 2)
d) (x + y)2 + (x – y)2 – 2(x + y)(x - y) e) (a + b)3 - (a – b)3 – 2b3
f) 2x2(x – 2)+ 3x(x2 – x – 2) –5(3 – x2)
g) (x – 1)(x – 3) – (4 – x)(2x + 1) – 3x2 + 2x – 5
c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-10x-20}{x+2}\)
\(=x^2+x-10\)
Bài 1:Thực hiện các phép tính
a. (x5 +4x3 - 6x2):4x2
b. (x3 +x2-12) : (x-2)
c. (-2x5+3x2-4x3):2x2
d. (x3 - 64):(x2 + 4x + 16)
Bài 2:Rút gọn biểu thức
a. 3x (x - 2)- 5x (1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
b.(x - y) (x2 + xy + y2)+2y3
c. (x - y)2 + (x+y)2 - 2(x-y) (x+y)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 2x.(3x2 – 5x + 3) b) (-2x-1).( x2 + 5x – 3 ) – (x-1)3
c) (2x – y).(4x2 + 2xy + y2) d) (6x5y2 – 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
e) (x3 – 3x2 + x – 3) : (x – 3)
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết:
a) 5x(x – 1) = 10 (x – 1); b) 2(x + 5) – x2 – 5x = 0;
c) x3 - x = 0; d) (2x – 1)2 – (4x – 3)2 = 0
e) (5x + 3)(x – 4) – (x – 5)x = (2x – 5)(5+2x )
Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
a) x(3x + 12) – (7x – 20) + x2(2x – 3) – x(2x2 + 5).
b) 3(2x – 1) – 5(x – 3) + 6(3x – 4) – 19x.
Bài 4: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) 10x(x – y) – 8(y – x) b) (3x + 1)2 – (2x + 1)2
c) - 5x2 + 10xy – 5y2 + 20z2 d) 4x2 – 4x +4 – y2
e) 2x2 - 9xy – 5y2 f) x3 – 4x2 + 4 x – xy2
Bài 5: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
a) A = 9x2 – 6x + 11 b) B = 4x2 – 20x + 101
Bài 6: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức
a) A = x – x2 b) B = – x2 + 6x – 11
a) 2x.(3x2 – 5x + 3)
=2x3-10x2+6x
b(-2x-1).( x2 + 5x – 3 ) – (x-1)3
=-2x3 - 10x2 + 6x - x2 - 5x + 3 - x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
= -3x3 - 8x2 - 2x + 4
d) (6x5y2 – 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
=2x2-3xy+5y2
bài 1:
a,2xy(x2 +xy-3y2)
b) (x+2)(3x2-4x)
3+3x2-8x-20):(x+2)
\(a,2xy\left(x^2+xy-3y^2\right)=2x^3y+2x^2y^2-6xy^3\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(3x^2-4x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+6x^2-8x=3x^3+2x^2-8x\)
\(c,\left(3+3x^2-8x-20\right):\left(x+2\right)=3x-14\left(dư:11\right)\)
2xy(x2+ xy - 3y2) b) (x + 2)(3x2 - 4) c) (4x2 – 4x – 4) : (x + 4)
d) (x4 – x3 – 3x2 + x + 2) : (x2 – 1)
\(a,=2x^3y+2x^2y^2-6xy^3\\ b,=3x^3+6x^2-4x-8\\ c,=\left(4x^2+16x-20x-80+76\right):\left(x+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(4x-20\right)+76\right]:\left(x+4\right)\\ =4x-20\left(dư.76\right)\\ d,=\left(x^4-x^2-x^3+x-2x^2+2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =x^2-x-2\)
a) x(4x+3y)−(y−2x)2
b) (3+x)(x−3)−(x−1)(x2−3)
c)−2(x−3)2+(x+1)(5x−1)
d) (2x+1)(4x2−2x+1)−3x2(x−2)
e) (3x2+19x+20):(3x+4)
f) (7x2+x3+12x−6):(x2+4x−3)
\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2(2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2(2 + 3x)(1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2(x2 + 2xy)y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x(x - 1)2 + 3x2(x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y)(x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
bài 1:
a) (2x3 - x2 + 5x) : x b) (3x4 - 2x3 + x2) : (-2x) c) (-2x5 + 3x2 - 4x3) : 2x2
d) (x3 - 2x2y + 3xy2) : \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\) e) [ 3(x-y)5 - 2(x-y)4 + 3(x-y)2] : 5(x-y)2
a) (3x5 y2 +4x3y3-5x2y4 ) :2x2y2
a) \(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):x\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x+5\right)}{x}\)
\(=2x^2-x+5\)
b) \(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2}{-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)}{-2x}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
c) \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3}{2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\right)}{2x^2}\)
\(=-x^3-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)
\(=-\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)\)
\(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)
e) \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right]}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
f) \(\left(3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4\right):2x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4}{2x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\right)}{2x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
