a

\(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4.đặc}\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)

b

\(2Na+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2\)

c

\(8Al+30HNO_3\rightarrow8Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NH_4NO_3+9H_2O\)

d

\(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)

\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+\left(NH_4\right)_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NH_3+2H_2O\)

e

\(2AlCl_3+3Na_2CO_3+H_2O\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3+6NaCl+3CO_2\)

f

\(HCl+NaAlO_2+H_2O\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaCl\)

a: \(2Fe+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+3H_2O\)(H2SO4 đặc nóng)

b: \(2Na+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2\uparrow\)

c: \(8Al+30HNO_3\rightarrow8Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NH_4NO_3+9H_2O\)

d; \(Ba+\left(NH_4\right)_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NH_3+H_2O\)

e: \(2AlCl_3+3Na_2CO_3+3H_2O\rightarrow6NaCl+2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3CO_2\uparrow\)

f: \(HCl+NaAlO_2+H_2O\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaCl\)

Đáp án : B

Chỉ có Fe phản ứng với axit => n_Fe =n_H2 = 0,1 mol

=> m_Fe = 5,6g

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{RO}=2x\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề:

\(R.2x+56.2x=31,56\)

\(\Rightarrow2x.R=31,56-112x\)

Mặt khác: \(2x.\left(R+16\right)+160x=36,36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xR+32x+160x=36,6\Leftrightarrow31,56-112x+32x+160x=36,36\)

=>  x = 0,06

\(\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{31,56-112.0,06}{2.0,06}=207\)

Vậy kim loại R là Pb (chì).

a)\(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}FeSO_4+H_2\)

b)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(1mol\)  \(1mol\)

\(0,2mol\)  \(0,2mol\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

Đáp án D

Sơ đồ quá trình: 

Gọi số mol Mg là x mol, Fe trong Y là y mol và Fe trong Z là z mol.

Ta có hệ phương trình: 

Theo đó, 

a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(đk:a,b>0\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,28}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

a--------------------------------------->1,5a

Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

b------------------------------>b

Theo bài ra, ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+65b=10,55\\1,5a+b=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,15\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,15.27=4,05\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{10,55}.100\%=38,4\%\\\%m_{Zn}=100\%-38,4\%=61,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PTHH:

\(Zn+2H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nguội\right)}\rightarrow ZnSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)

0,1------------------------------>0,1----->0,1

\(2Al+3ZnSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Zn\downarrow\)

\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)<---0,1---------->\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)---------->0,1

\(Zn+2H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nguội\right)}\rightarrow ZnSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)

0,1----------------------------->0,1-------->0,1

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V=\left(0,1+0,1\right).22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{30}.342+0,1.161=27,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+65y=10,55\left(g\right)\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=\dfrac{7,28}{22,4}=0,325\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.27}{10,55}.100=38,39\%;\%m_{Zn}=61,61\%\\ b.X+H_2SO_4đặc,nguội\Rightarrow ChỉcóZnphảnứng\\ Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e\\ S^{+6}+2e\rightarrow S^{+4}\\ Bảotoàne:n_{Zn}.2=n_{SO_2}.2\\ \Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=161.0,1=16,1\left(g\right)\)

Lưu ý: Al bị thụ động với H2SO4 dặc nguội